主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (12): 1803-1808.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2025.12.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年轻度认知障碍患者家庭照护者对居家计算机认知训练看法的研究

胡亚晴 张翀旎 齐佳红 叶立卉 宁凤娇   

  1. 南昌大学江西医学院护理学院,330006 南昌市(胡亚晴,齐佳红,叶立卉,宁凤娇);南昌大学第一附属医院医务社工部(胡亚晴,张翀旎,齐佳红,叶立卉,宁凤娇)
  • 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2025-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 张翀旎,本科,主任护师,医务社工部主任,E-mail:zhangchni@126.com
  • 作者简介:胡亚晴,硕士在读
  • 基金资助:
    江西省社会科学“十四五”(2023年)基金项目(23SH01)

Family caregivers' perceptions of home-based Computerized Cognitive Training for older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: a qualitative study

HU Yaqing, ZHANG Chongni, QI Jiahong, YE Lihui, NING Fengjiao   

  1. School of Nursing, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China
  • Online:2025-12-15 Published:2025-12-15
  • Contact: E-mail:zhangchni@126.com

摘要: 目的:探讨老年轻度认知障碍患者家庭照护者对居家计算机认知训练的真实看法和感受,为医护人员优化认知训练方案提供参考。方法:采用现象学研究方法,通过目的抽样,于2024年7月—10月选取南昌市27名参与居家计算机认知训练患者的家庭照护者进行半结构式访谈,并使用Colaizzi 7步分析法对访谈资料进行整理与分析。结果:共提炼出个体能力与技术适配失衡、家庭角色与资源分配冲突、社会支持与政策保障缺失3个主题和11个亚主题。结论:家庭照护者在实施居家计算机认知训练时面临个人、家庭、社会等方面的挑战。医护人员应关注照护者的体验与需求,协助其提升照护技能和应对挑战的能力,以增强患者的训练效果。

关键词: 轻度认知障碍;照护者;计算机认知训练;质性研究

Abstract: Objective: To explore the authentic perspectives and experiences of family caregivers towards home-based Computerized Cognitive Training (CCT) for older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment, so as to provide insights for clinical healthcare professionals to optimize cognitive training programs. Methods: A phenomenological approach was employed. Through purposive sampling, 27 family caregivers of patients participating in home-based CCT in Nanchang were recruited from July to October 2024. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and the data were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method. Results: Three main themes and eleven sub-themes were identified: imbalance between individual capabilities and technological adaptation, conflicts in family roles and resource allocation, and lack of social support and policy safeguards. Conclusion: Family caregivers face challenges at individual, family, and social levels when implementing home-based CCT. Healthcare professionals should focus on family caregivers' experiences and needs, supporting them in enhancing their caregiving skills and ability to cope with challenges, thereby improving patients' training outcomes.

Key words: Mild Cognitive Impairment; family caregiver; Computerized Cognitive Training; qualitative study

中图分类号:  R47;R197