主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 262-267.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2026.02.019

• 专科管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

医疗失效模式与效应分析在介入手术室高值耗材管理中的应用效果

杜丽丽 刘星月 冯洁惠 李少玲 黄巧玲 孙泽玮 金建敏 徐旭   

  1. 浙江大学医学院附属第一医院护理部,311121 杭州市(杜丽丽,刘星月,冯洁惠,徐旭);心血管内科(李少玲,孙泽玮);医学工程部(黄巧玲);质量管理部(金建敏)
  • 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-15
  • 作者简介:杜丽丽,本科,主管护师,副护士长,E-mail:zrdll@zju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    浙江大学2022年省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202250053)

Effects of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in the management of high-value medical consumables in the interventional operating room

DU Lili, LIU Xingyue, FENG Jiehui, LI Shaoling, HUANG Qiaoling, SUN Zewei, JIN Jianmin, XU Xu   

  1. Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 311121, China
  • Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-02-15

摘要: 目的:分析医疗失效模式与效应分析(Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis,HFMEA)在介入手术室高值耗材管理中的应用效果,为医疗机构推行高值耗材智能化管理提供参考。方法:于2023年5月成立HFMEA工作小组,选定主题,绘制高值耗材管理流程图,确定高值耗材管理失效模式,分析并确认根本原因,用决策树确定改进条目,拟定行动措施并组织实施。结果:实施HFMEA后,急诊介入手术术前耗材准备时长更短(P<0.05);手术耗材准备完善性更好,由99.73%上升至99.96%(P<0.05);高值耗材管理异常情况更少,由1.41%降至0.33%(P<0.05);医护人员耗材沟通及拆封流程更规范,由46.67%上升至90.32%(P<0.05);护士总体满意度更高,由88.7%提升至97.8%(P<0.05)。结论:应用HFMEA对介入手术室高值耗材管理流程进行优化,可以有效提升耗材管理质量和护理质量。

关键词: 医疗失效模式与效应分析;介入手术室;高值医用耗材;流程优化

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the application effect of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) in the management of high-value medical consumables in the interventional operating room, to provide a reference for medical institutions in the implementation of intelligent management of high-value medical consumables. Methods: An HFMEA working group was established on May 2023 to select the topic, map the consumables management process, identify failure modes in consumables management, analyze and confirm root causes, use a decision tree to determine improvement items, and formulate and implement action measures. Results: After the implementation of HFMEA, the pre-operative supply preparation time for emergency interventional surgeries was shorter (P<0.05). The completeness of pre-operative supply preparation improved, rising from 99.73% to 99.96% (P<0.05). The rate of abnormalities in high-value supply management decreased from 1.41% to 0.33% (P<0.05). The communication among medical staff regarding supplies and the unpacking process became more standardized, increased from 46.67% to 90.32% (P<0.05). The overall satisfaction of nurses increased, rising from 88.7% to 97.8% (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of HFMEA to manage the high-value medical consumables in interventional operating rooms can effectively improve the quality of consumables management, and enhance the nursing quality.

Key words: Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis; interventional operating room; high-value medical consumable; process optimization

中图分类号:  R47;R197