关键词: 免陪照护病房；照护模式；社会生态系统理论；护理管理；影响因素

Abstract: As a novel model in which professional nursing teams assume the role of family members in providing holistic care throughout patients' stay, the effectiveness of its management directly impacts medical safety and patient satisfaction. Grounded in the Social-Ecological Systems theory, this paper systematically reviews the research progress on factors influencing the management of no-attendant care wards in China from macro, meso, and micro levels. The aim is to offer theoretical insights and practical references for establishing a standardized, professional, and sustainable management system for those wards.

Key words: no-attendant care wards; care model; Social-Ecological Systems theory; nursing management; influencing factor