主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 200-204.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2023.02.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

妇科恶性肿瘤患者配偶心理健康状况预测模型的构建

刘宇佳 储芳 王丽 崇雪 刘伟丽   

  1. 解放军总医院第五医学中心妇产科,100071北京市(刘宇佳,王丽,崇雪);急诊医学科(储芳);神经内科(刘伟丽)
  • 出版日期:2023-02-15 发布日期:2023-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘伟丽,硕士,副主任护师,护士长,E-mail:liuwlo1984@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘宇佳,硕士,副主任护师,护士长
  • 基金资助:
    解放军总医院护理部课题(2020YH24)

Construction of a prediction model on mental health status for spouses of patients with gynecological malignant tumors

LIU Yujia, CHU Fang, WANG Li, CHONG Xue, LIU Weili   

  1. Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100071, China
  • Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-02-15
  • Contact: E-mail:liuwlo1984@163.com

摘要: 目的:构建妇科恶性肿瘤患者配偶心理健康状况的预测模型。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2019年2月至2022年1月在某三级甲等医院就诊的292例妇科恶性肿瘤患者配偶为研究对象。以症状自评量表总分超过160分为阳性标准,并以此将训练集分为心理健康组96例和心理健康异常组109例。使用R语言及Logistic回归分析构建预测模型,并纳入87例患者作为测试集进行模型验证。结果:Logistic回归分析结果显示,妇科恶性肿瘤患者配偶心理健康的保护因素有较高的社会支持程度、希望水平、文化程度,危险因素有医疗付费方式为自费、有生育需求和肿瘤转移。绘制的列线图预测模型的灵敏度为0.954,特异度为0.844,一致性指数C-index为0.951(95%CI:0.920~0.982),验证准确率较好。结论:联合运用Logistic回归分析及列线图模型可以更准确地预测妇科恶性肿瘤患者配偶心理健康状况,有利于筛查存在心理健康异常的妇科恶性肿瘤患者配偶,为临床制定干预措施提供依据。

关键词: 妇科恶性肿瘤;配偶;心理健康;预测模型

Abstract: Objective: To construct a mental health prediction model for spouses of patients with gynecological malignant tumors. Methods: A convenient sampling was used to select the spouses of 292 patients with gynecological malignant tumor in a tertiary grade A hospital from February 2019 to January 2022. Based on the total score of the Symptom Checklist 90 exceeding 160, the training set was divided into the mental health group (n=96) and the mental health abnormal group (n=109). R language and Logistic regression were used to construct a predictive model, and 87 patients were included for model validation. Results: Logistic regression analysis showed that the protective factors included social support, level of hope, education level, and the risk factors were medical payment method, birth demand and tumor metastasis. The sensitivity of the model was 0.954, the specificity was 0.844, the C-index of consistency was 0.951 (95%CI: 0.920-0.982), and the validation accuracy was good. Conclusion: The predictive model of mental health status for spouses of patients with gynecological malignant tumor drawn by the above factors has a good correlation with the actual observation results, which is worthy popularization.

Key words: gynecological malignant tumor; spouse; mental health; prediction model

中图分类号:  R47;R197