主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
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中国护理管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 79-83.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2022.01.017

• 老年护理专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

内科住院老年患者衰弱现状及影响因素分析

张洁 胡慧秀 孙超 吴娟 王海妍 李虹   

  1. 北京医院老年医学科 国家老年医学中心 中国医学科学院老年医学研究院,100730 北京市(张洁,吴娟,王海妍,李虹);护理部(胡慧秀,孙超)
  • 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 孙超,硕士,副主任护师,护理部主任,E-mail:sunchaobjyy@163.com
  • 作者简介:张洁,硕士,副主任护师,副护士长
  • 基金资助:
    《中国护理管理》杂志社2020年“护理管理科研基金项目”(CNM-2020-04);北京医院院级科研课题(BJ-2019-167);北京协和医学院“中央高校基本科研业务经费”项目(3332020073)

Frailty status and its influencing factors in elderly inpatients in medical ward

ZHANG Jie, HU Huixiu, SUN Chao, WU Juan, WANG Haiyan, LI Hong   

  1. Department of Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China
  • Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-15
  • Contact: E-mail:sunchaobjyy@163.com

摘要: 目的:调查内科住院老年患者衰弱发生情况并分析影响因素。方法:便利抽样选取2019年3月至2021年4月在北京市某三级甲等医院内科住院的320例老年患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、衰弱影响因素调查表及Fried衰弱表型进行数据收集。采用Logistic回归分析衰弱的影响因素。结果:内科住院患者衰弱发生率为53.5%,Logistic回归分析显示,ADL分级、存在营养风险、存在躯体功能异常及血清白蛋白含量是衰弱的独立风险因素(P<0.05)。结论:内科住院老年患者衰弱发生率高,衰弱的发生受多种因素影响。

关键词: 衰弱;老年人;影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To study the incidence and the influencing factors of frailty in elderly inpatients in medical ward. Methods: Totally 320 elderly inpatients in a tertiary grade A hospital in Beijing from March 2019 to April 2021 were recruited. The general information questionnaire, frailty risk factors questionnaire and Fried frailty phenotype assessment tool were used for data collection. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of frail. Results: The incidence of frailty in elderly inpatients was 53.5%. Logistic regression analysis showed that lower ADL score, nutritional risk, physical disfunction and decreased serum albumin were independent risk factors for frailty (P<0.05). Conclusion: The frailty is popular in elderly inpatients, and the occurrence of frailty is affected by various factors.

Key words: frailty; aged; influencing factors

中图分类号:  R47