主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 360-366.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2020.03.010

• 论 著 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理现况调查和影响因素的研究

李涤凡 尹德荣 黄文伶 杨益鹏 戴付敏 姚红梅 兰红霞 彭幼清   

  1. 同济大学医学院,200092上海市(李涤凡);青海省心脑血管病专科医院质控科 (尹德荣);南宁市第二人民医院急诊科 (黄文伶);黑龙江省大庆市第四医院心内科 (杨益鹏);河南省人民医院培训中心 (戴付敏);浙江省宁波市鄞州人民医院护理部 (姚红梅);海南三亚市人民医院护理部 (兰红霞) ;同济大学附属东方医院护理部 (彭幼清)
  • 出版日期:2020-03-15 发布日期:2020-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 彭幼清,硕士,主任护师,护理部副主任,E-mail:2856580686@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李涤凡,硕士在读
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(71473178);上海市浦东新区卫生局卫生行业科研项目 (PW2013E-1)

Investigation of self-management behaviors and its influencing factors in elderly patients with Chronic Heart Failure

LI Difan, YIN Derong, HUANG Wenling, YANG Yipeng, DAI Fumin, YAO Hongmei, LAN Hongxia, PENG Youqing   

  1. Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China
  • Online:2020-03-15 Published:2020-03-15
  • Contact: E-mail:2856580686@qq.com

摘要: 目的:调查老年慢性心力衰竭(Chronic Heart Failure,CHF)患者自我管理的现状并分析其影响因素。方法:采用随机整群抽样方法,对华东、华西、华南、华北、华中5区域的16个省、直辖市、自治区的102所医院的6?124名老年CHF患者进行问卷调查。结果:老年CHF患者自我管理总分为49.00(43.00,54.00)分,得分率为61.25%,处于中等偏下水平。不同年龄、民族、文化程度等对患者自我管理有影响(P<0.05)。结论:老年CHF患者自我管理处于中等偏下水平,并受不同年龄、民族、文化程度等因素影响,护理人员应根据不同患者的特点,制订系统化、个性化的老年CHF患者自我管理教育方案。

关键词: 心力衰竭;老年人;自我管理;影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status quo and analyze influencing factors of self-management behaviors in elderly patients with Chronic Heart Failure (CHF). Methods: Random cluster sampling was used in 102 hospitals in five regions of East China, West China, South China, North China and Central China to recruit 6,124 elderly CHF patients to finish a survey on self-management behaviors. Results: The average score for self-management behaviors among elderly CHF patients was 49.00 (43.00, 54.00). The score rate, which was achieved by dividing the median score by the full score and multiplying 100%, was 61.25%. It was at the lower-middle level. Factors such as age, ethnicity and educational level affected patients' self-management behaviors (P<0.05). Conclusion: The self-management behaviors of elderly CHF patients is at the lower middle level. It is affected by age, ethnicity and educational level. Nursing staff should take the characteristics of patients into account when developing systematic and individualized self-management education programs for elderly CHF patients.

Key words: heart failure; elderly; self-management; influencing factors

中图分类号: 

  • R47