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中国护理管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (12): 1774-1778.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2019.12.004

• 特别策划·艾滋病防护 • 上一篇    下一篇

HIV感染的男男性行为者对同性固定性伴阳性告知的质性研究

苏叶 邢鹏博 张秀 韩晶 孙玉梅   

  1. 北京大学护理学院,100191(苏叶,邢鹏博,孙玉梅);中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心培训中心(张秀);首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院感染中心(韩晶)
  • 出版日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2019-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 孙玉梅,硕士,副教授,E-mail:sym8022@163.com
  • 作者简介:苏叶,硕士

HIV-infected disclosure to male regular partners by MSM: a qualitative study

SU Ye, XING Pengbo, ZHANG Xiu, HAN Jing, SUN Yumei   

  1. School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
  • Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-15
  • Contact: E-mail:sym8022@163.com

摘要: 目的:探究HIV感染的男男性行为者(MSM)对同性固定性伴进行阳性结果告知的体验,为制定性伴告知干预策略提供依据。方法:采用质性研究中现象学的研究方法,对12例HIV感染的MSM进行半结构式访谈,并对资料进行分析。结果:通过分析提炼出3个主题,对疾病的接受程度高、心理负担重、与固定性伴的关系好。结论:在MSM人群开放的文化氛围下,HIV感染的MSM对同性固定性伴进行阳性告知相对容易。加大HIV相关知识宣传,增强MSM人群对于自身高危状态的认识,提倡良好的伴侣关系均可促进该人群对同性固定性伴进行阳性告知。

关键词: 获得性免疫缺陷综合征;男男性行为者;同性固定性伴;阳性告知;质性研究

Abstract: Objective: To explore the experience of HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) in disclosuring positive results with male regular partners, and provide evidences for intervention strategies. Methods: A semi-structured interview was conducted on 12 HIV-infected MSM using phenomenological research methods. Results: Three themes were extracted through analysis: high acceptance of disease, psychological burden, and good relationship with male regular partners. Conclusion: In the open culture of the MSM population, it is relatively easy for HIV-infected MSM to disclose HIV-infected to male regular partners. Increasing HIV-related knowledge publicity, enhancing the awareness of high-risk status, and improving good partnerships can promote HIV-infected disclosure of male regular partners.

Key words: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; men who have sex with men; male regular partner; HIV-infected disclosure; qualitative study

中图分类号: 

  • R47