主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 879-883.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2026.06.015

• 护理质量 • 上一篇    下一篇

多部门协作的手术室质量效率指标提升的行动研究

魏彦姝 刘晓黎 裴瑾 李雪静 赵欣 王静 夏昕 武文平 任越 何苗 张海燕   

  1. 北京大学人民医院护理部,100044 北京市(魏彦姝,张海燕);手术室(刘晓黎,裴瑾,李雪静,赵欣,王静,夏昕,武文平,任越);麻醉科(何苗)
  • 出版日期:2026-06-15 发布日期:2026-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 张海燕,硕士,主任护师,副教授,护理部主任,E-mail:zhanghaiyan@pkuph.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:魏彦姝,硕士,副主任护师,护理部副主任
  • 基金资助:
    北京大学人民医院研究与发展基金(RDN2020-01、RDM2023-06)

Enhancement of quality and efficiency indicators of operating room through multi-department collaboration: an action research

WEI Yanshu, LIU Xiaoli, PEI Jin, LI Xuejing, ZHAO Xin, WANG Jing, XIA Xin, WU Wenping, REN Yue, HE Miao, ZHANG Haiyan   

  1. Nusing Department, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China
  • Online:2026-06-15 Published:2026-06-15
  • Contact: E-mail:zhanghaiyan@pkuph.edu.cn

摘要: 目的:构建多部门协作的手术室提质增效管理方案,为提升手术效率与护理质量提供参考。方法:采用行动研究法,于2023年—2024年利用“计划-行动-观察-反思”循环,动态优化形成手术物品清点规范执行率、巡回护士离岗次数、手术医生/患者满意度、准时开台率、手术间利用率等5项指标,联合护理部、医务处、麻醉科等多部门落实改进措施。结果:经过两轮干预,手术物品清点规范执行率提升至96.96%,巡回护士离岗次数降低至0,手术患者满意度达99.78%,手术医生满意度分别为81.49%(医院)和93.03%(手术室),准时开台率从74.60%增至89.50%,手术间利用率从76.74%提高至90.49%。结论:动态指标监测与精细化时间管理可有效提升手术室质量与效率,具有推广价值。

关键词: 手术室;护理质量;效率;行动研究

Abstract: Objective: To develop a multi-departmental collaborative management scheme for improving quality and efficiency in operating rooms, so as to provide references for enhancing surgical efficiency and nursing quality. Methods: Using the action research method, a "plan-act-observe-reflect" cycle was implemented from 2023 to 2024 to dynamically optimize five indicators: the compliance rate of surgical item counting, the number of times circulating nurses left the operating room, surgeon and patient satisfaction, on-time surgery start rate, and operating room utilization rate. Improvement measures were jointly carried out by multiple departments including the nursing department, medical affairs office, and anesthesiology department. Results: Following two rounds of interventions, the compliance rate of surgical count policy rose to 96.96%, the number of times circulating nurses left the operating room dropped to 0, patients' satisfaction rate reached 99.78%, surgeons' satisfaction rate were 81.49% (hospital) and 93.03% (OR level), the on-time start rate of surgeries increased from 74.60% to 89.50%, and the utilization rate of operating rooms rose from 76.74% to 90.49%. Conclusion: Dynamic indicator monitoring and refined time management can effectively improve operating room quality and efficiency, and this scheme is worthy of promotion.

Key words: operating room; nursing quality; efficiency; action research

中图分类号:  R47;R197