关键词: 脑卒中；虚拟现实；体验；质性研究；Meta整合

Abstract: Objective: To integrate qualitative research on the experience of stroke patients participating in rehabilitation training with Virtual Reality (VR) technology, and to provide a reference basis for clinical development and improvement of rehabilitation training with VR technology. Methods: The Chinese and English databases were searched for qualitative studies on stroke patients' participation in VR rehabilitation training experience, and the search period was from the establishment of the databases to March 2024. The quality of the literature was evaluated according to the Quality Assessment Criteria for Qualitative Research of the JBI Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care in Australia, and the results were integrated using the Pooled Meta-Integration Method. Results: A total of 13 studies were included, and 43 findings were distilled, 11 new categories were generalised, and integrated into 3 integrated outcomes: higher acceptance of VR technology for rehabilitation training in stroke, perceived benefits of participation in VR technology rehabilitation training, and perceived barriers for stroke patients. Conclusion: VR technology brings a positive rehabilitation experience to most stroke patients, but still faces multiple barriers such as cognitive, physical and psychological barriers. Healthcare professionals should alleviate patients' negative emotions to increase acceptance of VR technology rehabilitation training, strengthen patients' perception of the benefits of VR rehabilitation training to enhance motivation and confidence in participation, and reduce the barriers and challenges to participation in VR technology rehabilitation training to optimize the rehabilitation training experience.

Key words: stroke; Virtual Reality; experience; qualitative research; Meta-synthesis