关键词: 住院患者；跌倒；风险感知；循证护理学

Abstract: Objective: To conduct a systematic search and summarize the relevant evidence regarding the improved fall risk perception in inpatients. Methods: Literature on the improvement of inpatients' fall risk perception ability was systematically searched from domestic and foreign guideline websites, professional association websites, and Chinese and English databases. The search period was from the establishment of the databases until October 30, 2024. Quality evaluation and data extraction were carried out for the included papers. Evidence was extracted and integrated according to the principle of evidence summarization. Results: A total of 11 papers were included, including 1 clinical decision, 4 guidelines, 1 evidence summary, 4 systematic reviews and 1 randomized controlled trial. Finally 22 pieces of evidence were formed from 5 aspects: organizational management, risk perception and assessment, individualized intervention, health education, informatization and visualization. Conclusion: The study of the evidence of the improvement of inpatients' fall risk perception are beneficial to clinical nursing practice. The application of the evidence-based information for clinical nursing staff can be promoted.

Key words: inpatient; falling; risk perception; evidence-based nursing