关键词: 精神分裂症；幻听；症状管理；非药物管理；证据总结

Abstract: Objective: To integrate relevant evidence on the symptom management of auditory hallucination in patients with schizophrenia and to provide references for clinical practice. Methods: We systematically searched the evidence of the symptom management of auditory hallucination in patients with schizophrenia from domestic and foreign databases, including clinical decisions, clinical practice guidelines, systematic reviews and expert consensuses and so on. The time for the retrieval was from the inception of databases until February 2023. Results: Totally 16 literature were involved, including 7 guidelines, 1 expert consensus, 4 systematic reviews, 3 randomized controlled trials, and 1 quasi experimental research. Finally, 28 pieces of evidence were summarized. Conclusion: The evidence for the symptom management of auditory hallucination in patients with schizophrenia provides evidence-based references for clinical practice. The evidence-based transformation should put into effects, in order to improve the quality of nursing, and enhance the self-management ability about the symptom management of auditory hallucination.

Key words: schizophrenia; auditory hallucination; symptom management; non-pharmacological management; evidence summary