主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10): 1496-1501.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2019.10.014

• 论 著 • 上一篇    下一篇

6~24月龄婴幼儿主要照护者的喂养健康信念及喂养行为影响因素研究

吴华英   

  1. 鄂东医疗集团黄石市中心院区小儿科3病区,435000湖北省
  • 出版日期:2019-10-15 发布日期:2019-10-15
  • 作者简介:吴华英,本科,主管护师,E-mail:2318563744@qq.com

Health beliefs in feeding, the feeding behaviors and the related factors in primary caregivers of infants and young children aged 6-24 months

WU Huaying   

  1. The 3rd Department of Pediatrics, Huangshi Central Hospital of the Edong Healthcare Group, Huangshi, Hubei province, 435000, China
  • Online:2019-10-15 Published:2019-10-15

摘要: 目的:调查6~24月龄婴幼儿照护者健康信念水平及其喂养行为,分析影响二者的主要相关因素,为制定有效的喂养行为干预措施提供科学依据。方法:采用自行设计的照护者喂养健康信念量表和照顾者喂养行为量表对570名6~24月龄婴幼儿主要照护者进行问卷调查。结果:婴幼儿照护者健康信念总体评分为(74.62± 6.45)分,各维度条目均分排名昆明最高的是 “感知喂养益处”(4.30±0.57);得分最低的是“感知喂养障碍”(2.85±0.70)。其行为促进因素得分最高的是“同龄育儿圈交流”(4.58±0.91),得分最低的是“聘请专业育儿师”(3.02±0.56)。总体喂养指数中位数未达合格标准,健康信念总分及各维度评分均与顺应喂养行为存在相关性。结论:我市6~24月龄婴幼儿喂养行为整体水平有待提升;提高照护者喂养健康信念水平有助于巩固并强化其正确喂养行为,从而提高婴幼儿喂养质量。

关键词: 喂养健康信念;喂养行为;照护者;婴幼儿

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the health beliefs and feeding behaviors in primary caregivers of infants and young children aged 6-24 months, to analyze the main related factors of them, and to provide scientific references for feeding behavior interventions. Methods: A survey was conducted among 570 primary caregivers of infants and young children aged 6-24 months with a self-designed caregivers' feeding related health beliefs scale and a feeding behavior scale. Results: The total score of caregivers' health beliefs was 74.62±6.45. The dimension with the highest score was "perceived feeding benefits" (4.30±0.57), while the dimension with the lowest score was "perceived feeding barriers" (2.85±0.70). For the behavior promoting factors, "peer parenting communication" got the highest score (4.58±0.91), and "to hire baby care professionals" got the lowest score (3.02±0.56). The median of total feeding index failed to meet the eligible standards. The total score and score of each dimension of health beliefs were strongly correlated with the feeding behaviors. Conclusion: The feeding behaviors of caregivers for infants and young children aged 6-24 months need to be improved. Promoting the feeding health beliefs of caregivers may be benefit to strength the right feeding behaviors and to improve the quality of feeding for infants and young children.

Key words: feeding related health beliefs; feeding behaviors; caregivers; infants and young children

中图分类号: 

  • R47