主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 250-253.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2020.02.022

• 医源性感染 • 上一篇    下一篇

医务人员感染性职业暴露后预防现状及改进探讨

胡美华 赵秀莉 赵艳春 贾建侠 贾会学 姚希 钱晶京 张然 李六亿   

  1. 北京大学第一医院感染管理-疾病预防控制处,100034
  • 出版日期:2020-02-15 发布日期:2020-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 李六亿,硕士,硕士生导师,研究员,感控处处长,E-mail:lucyliuyi@263.net
  • 作者简介:胡美华,硕士,主管护师

The current status and improvement of post-exposure prophylaxis in healthcare staff

HU Meihua, ZHAO Xiuli, ZHAO Yanchun, JIA Jianxia, JIA Huixue, YAO Xi, QIAN Jingjing, ZHANG Ran, LI Liuyi   

  1. Department of Infection Control, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China
  • Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-02-15
  • Contact: E-mail:lucyliuyi@263.net

摘要: 目的:分析某综合医院职业暴露后处理现状,探讨改进策略。方法:调查暴露者一般情况、职业暴露的基本情况、暴露后处理措施及相关费用等。结果:职业暴露发生率为1.34例次/100床·年,91.84%为锐器伤,59.18%的职业暴露源有明确的病原体,95.92%的职业暴露者实施了局部处理,63.27%的职业暴露者及时完成了风险评估,54.08%有随访记录。结论:发生职业暴露后选择恰当检查与预防措施是减少职业感染的保障,但职业暴露后处理依从性仍有待加强。

关键词: 医务人员;职业暴露;暴露后预防

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the status quo of post-exposure prophylaxis among healthcare staff, and to explore strategies for improvement. Methods: The situation of exposed staff and occupational exposure, post-exposure treatment and related costs were investigated. Results: The incidence of occupational exposure was 1.34 times/100 beds·year, 91.84% was sharp-ended injuries. 59.18% of occupational exposure sources were known. 95.92% of occupational exposures had localized treatment. 63.27% of occupational exposures completed risk assessments in a timely manner, and 54.08% had follow-up records. Conclusion: The choice of appropriate examination and preventive measures after occupational exposure can reduce occupational infection. However, post-occupational post-exposure treatment compliance still needs to be strengthened.

Key words: healthcare staff; occupational exposure; post-exposure prophylaxis

中图分类号: 

  • R47