主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 212-216.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2026.02.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

日间手术患者智能问答系统的构建与初步应用

刘晓黎 任越 李天天 张睿 于流洋 葛思雨 白晓瑜 许军军   

  1. 北京大学人民医院麻醉科,100044 北京市
  • 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 许军军,博士,副主任医师,E-mail:xujunjun@pku.org.cn
  • 作者简介:刘晓黎,硕士,主管护师
  • 基金资助:
    国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所“日间医疗规范化管理研究项目”(DSZ20251088)

Development and the preliminary application of an intelligent Q&A system for day surgery patients

LIU Xiaoli, REN Yue, LI Tiantian, ZHANG Rui, YU Liuyang, GE Siyu, BAI Xiaoyu, XU Junjun   

  1. Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China
  • Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-02-15
  • Contact: E-mail:xujunjun@pku.org.cn

摘要: 目的:基于微信公众号构建日间手术患者智能问答系统,并评价其应用效果,以解决传统健康教育模式中信息传递效率低、个性化不足等问题。方法:通过梳理日间手术围手术期健康教育路径,基于LangChain框架,结合微信公众号平台开发智能问答系统。采用历史对照研究设计,比较系统应用前后问题响应时间、患者出院准备度及术后恢复质量差异,并评估系统回答准确性及用户满意度。结果:系统应用后,问题平均响应时间由(600.25±100.13)秒缩短至(7.58±0.37)秒(P<0.001),回答准确率达97.5%。患者出院准备度总分由(90.77± 13.05)分提升至(101.77±11.07)分,术后恢复质量总分由(102.13±6.21)分提升至(127.39±5.17)分(均P<0.05)。用户满意度调查显示,满意率达92.3%。结论:基于微信公众号的智能问答系统能够为日间手术患者提供高效、准确的健康指导,有助于改善患者健康结局,且用户体验良好,具有一定的推广价值。

关键词: 日间手术;微信公众号; 数字化;健康教育

Abstract: Objective: To develop an intelligent Q&A system for day surgery patients based on the WeChat official account and evaluate its effectiveness, aiming to address the issues of low efficiency and lack of personalization in traditional health education models. Methods: The perioperative health education pathway for day surgery was outlined and analyzed to develop the intelligent Q&A system based on the LangChain framework integrated with the WeChat official account platform. A historical-control study was adopted to compare the response time, patients' readiness for discharge, and postoperative recovery quality before and after the application of the system. The answer accuracy of the system and users' satisfaction were also evaluated. Results: After the application of the system, the average response time decreased from (600.25±100.13) seconds to (7.58±0.37) seconds (P<0.001), with an answer accuracy rate of 97.5%. Patients' readiness for discharge scores improved from 90.77±13.05 to 101.77±11.07 (P<0.05), and postoperative recovery quality scores increased from 102.13±6.21 to 127.39±5.17 (P<0.05). The user satisfaction survey showed the satisfaction rate reached 92.3%. Conclusion: The WeChat official account-based intelligent Q&A system can provide efficient and accurate health guidance for day surgery patients, helping to improve their health outcomes, while offering a good user experience and demonstrating certain promotional value.

Key words: day surgery; WeChat official account; digital; health education

中图分类号:  R47;R197