关键词: 肝移植；运动；康复；范围综述

Abstract: Objective: To review the relevant studies regarding physical exercise in the rehabilitation of adult liver transplant patients, hope to provide reference for the development and implementation of standardized exercise plans for them. Methods: According to the method of scope review, the relevant studies were comprehensively searched in the relevant databases from their establishment to September 30 2024. Data were independently screened and extracted by two researchers. Results: A total of 16 articles were included, including 7 randomized controlled trials and 9 quasi-experimental studies. The subjects were patients waiting for transplantation or patients after transplantation. The main types of physical exercise included aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, and flexibility exercise. The frequency of exercise was usually 2 or 3 times per week. The duration of exercise each time was usually within 30-60 minutes and the length of exercise intervention was usually 8-12 weeks. Physical exercise can improve the physical function, body composition, psychological status, and quality of life of adult liver transplant patients to a certain extent. These exercises were also safety and patients had accepted compliance with these physical exercise programs. Conclusion: The physical exercise in adult liver transplant patients is integral, diversified, safe, and effective. In the future, relying on the power of mobile medical platforms and multidisciplinary teams, we can further optimize the contents of exercise, standardize the evaluation system, and develop and implement scientific, reasonable, and effective intervention plans to promote disease recovery.

Key words: liver transplantation; exercise; rehabilitation nursing; scoping review