关键词: 慢性病；用药安全；药物素养；合理用药自我效能；影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current status of medication safety in patients with chronic diseases and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods: Totally 405 patients with chronic diseases from 4 tertiary grade A hospitals and 4 community health care centers were enrolled by convenience sampling method from August to November, 2023. A questionnaire survey was conducted, which included demographic information, disease conditions, medication literacy, self-efficacy for appropriate medication and medication safety status. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of medication safety in chronic disease patients. Results: The medication safety score of chronic disease patients was 47.86±11.96, and the multiple linear regression analysis result showed that the better the medication literacy, self-efficacy for appropriate medication, and exercise status of chronic disease patients, the higher their medication safety score. Conclusion: The medication safety status of chronic disease patients needs to be improved. Medication literacy, self-efficacy for appropriate medication and exercise status are influential factors for medication safety.

Key words: chronic disease; medication safety; medication literacy; self-efficacy for appropriate medication; influencing factor