关键词: 多重耐药菌；医院感染；管理；实践

Abstract: With the increasing of antibiotics, drug resistance of organism is increasing, the emergence of Multidrug-Resistant Organism (MDRO) has greatly increased the difficulty of clinical treatment of infections and prevention and control of Health-care Associated Infection (HAI). Now the international community has focused on slowing down the development of MDRO and preventing the dissemination and MDRO is a serious challenge for clinical staff and management departments. The government and health administration think highly of the prevention and control of MDRO. Since 2004, more than 20 documents, guidelines and regulations on the management of antimicrobial agents and the prevention and control of MDRO have been issued on the national level, which make specific requirements for the prevention and control of MDRO. Implementing interventions to prevent MDRO is the key to cut off the transmission and prevent the spread in hospitals. Clinical staffs should strictly implement the relevant prevention and control measures with a high sense of responsibility in their daily work.

Key words: Multidrug-Resistant Organism; Health-care Associated Infection; management; practice