Abstract: Objective: To construct an evidence-based implementation plan of prone position ventilation for patients needing invasive mechanical ventilation. Methods: Relevant literatures were retrieved and analyzed systematically to screen and summarize evidences, which were then evaluated and extracted for further expert review. The original evidences with clinical feasibility and applicability were included to form the preliminary plan of prone position ventilation. Delphi technique was adopted later to further revise and perfect the prone position ventilation scheme to ensure its feasibility and clinical effectiveness. Results: The implementation plan of prone position ventilation for patients using invasive mechanical ventilation was constructed, which includes 33 items. Conclusion: The implementation plan of prone position ventilation based on literature study and Delphi technique is scientifically applicable, which makes the treatment process of prone position ventilation more standardized and can provide references for clinical medical staff.

Key words: prone position ventilation; invasive mechanical ventilation; literature study; Delphi technique