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中国科技核心期刊（中国科技论文统计源期刊）
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中国护理管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 41-45.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2021.01.010

• 论 著 • 上一篇    下一篇

造血干细胞移植后患者疲乏现状及其影响因素分析

刘欢 黄辉 华威 李成媛 易琦峰 姚爱红 曾利红   

  1. 中南大学湘雅三医院护理教研室，410013 长沙市（刘欢，黄辉，易琦峰）；血液内科（李成媛）；神经内科（姚爱红）；中南大学湘雅护理学院（华威，曾利红）
  • 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 黄辉，博士，副主任护师，护理教研室副主任，E-mail:852152847@qq.com
  • 作者简介:刘欢，硕士
  • 基金资助:
    湖南创新型省份建设专项基金（2019SK2141）；湖南省科技创新计划项目（2017TP1004）

Study on the status and influencing factors of cancer-related fatigue in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant patients

LIU Huan, HUANG Hui, HUA Wei, LI Chengyuan, YI Qifeng, YAO Aihong, ZENG Lihong   

  1. Nursing Teaching and Research Office, Xiangya Third Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
  • Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-15
  • Contact: E-mail:852152847@qq.com

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摘要： 目的：调查造血干细胞移植后患者疲乏的现状并分析其影响因素。方法：采用一般资料调查表、癌症疲乏量表、焦虑及抑郁自评量表对200例造血干细胞移植后患者进行调查。结果：造血干细胞移植后患者疲乏得分为（25.37±8.40）分，焦虑标准得分为（44.71±7.86）分，焦虑发生率为26.5%，抑郁严重指数得分为（0.50± 0.09）分，抑郁发生率为41.0%。多元线性回归分析结果显示，焦虑、抑郁是疲乏发生的主要影响因素，可解释总体变异的46.1%。结论：造血干细胞移植后患者广泛存在疲乏，医护人员可通过对患者焦虑、抑郁进行筛查与干预，来降低移植后患者的疲乏。

关键词: 造血干细胞移植；疲乏；心理弹性；焦虑；抑郁

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status and influencing factors of cancer-related fatigue in patients with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. Methods: A survey of 200 patients after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation was performed using the General Information Questionnaire, Cancer Fatigue Scale, and Self-rating Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results: After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, cancer-related fatigue score was 25.37±8.40, anxiety standard score was 44.71±7.86, anxiety incidence was 26.5%, depression severity index score was 0.50±0.09, and depression incidence was 41.0%. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that anxiety and depression were the main influencing factors of fatigue, which could explain 46.1% of the total variation. Conclusion: The fatigue level of patients after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation is high, medical staff can reduce the fatigue of patients after transplantation by screening and intervention of anxiety and depression.

Key words: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; fatigue; mental flexibility; anxiety; depression

中图分类号: 

  • R47
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