主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 485-489.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2020.04.003

• 特别策划·循证护理研究进展及剖析 • 上一篇    下一篇

近5年我国护理领域干预性研究系统评价的方法学质量分析

王志稳 冷敏敏 赵雅洁 肖红梅 李策 梁杰 梅冬里   

  1. 北京大学护理学院、北京大学医学部循证护理研究中心,100191
  • 出版日期:2020-04-15 发布日期:2020-04-15
  • 作者简介:王志稳,博士,教授,E-mail:wzwjing@sina.com

Critical appraisal of quantitative Systematic Reviews published in Chinese nursing core journals in recent five years

WANG Zhiwen, LENG Minmin,ZHAO Yajie, XIAO Hongmei, LI Ce, LIANG Jie, MEI Dongli   

  1. Peking University School of Nursing, Peking University Health Science Center for Evidence-Based Nursing: A Joanna Briggs Institute Affiliated Group, Beijing, 100191, China
  • Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-15

摘要: 目的:评价近5年我国护理核心期刊发表的干预性研究系统评价的方法学质量,为研究者及审稿人规范制作及审阅系统评价提供参考。方法:在中国知网和万方数据库中,检索2015—2019年发表在我国护理核心期刊的干预性研究系统评价,描述研究涉及的主题,并采用新版系统评价方法学质量评价工具(AMSTAR?2)进行评价。结果:共纳入文献507篇,其中80.9%可信度为极低级。主要问题包括未提及前期研究方案(98.8%)、发表偏倚分析与讨论不充分(71.4%)、文献检索策略不全面(55.8%)、PICO各要素界定不具体(41.4%)等。结论:纳入的系统评价方法学质量总体偏低,亟待通过研究者和审稿人共同努力,提升系统评价计划书的注册、检索策略的全面性和透明性、发表偏倚的考虑等方面的质量,为实践者提供更为可靠的决策依据。

关键词: 护理;系统评价;Meta分析;方法学质量

Abstract: Objective: To appraise the methodological quality of quantitative Systematic Reviews (SR) published in Chinese nursing core journals in recent five years, thus, to provide references for researchers and peer reviewers to standardize the development and publication of SR. Methods: An electronic literature search was performed in China National Knowledge Infrastructure and WanFang database to identify SR published from 2015 to 2019. A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR 2) was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the included SR. Results: A total of 507 SR were included. The results showed that 80.9% was in very low confident level. The main problems were lack of protocols (98.8%), inadequate consideration and discussion of publication bias (71.4%), insufficient search strategies (55.8%), unspecific of definition of each element of PICO (41.4%). Conclusion: The methodological quality of SR in nursing field needs to be further improved with the efforts of researchers and peer reviewers, especially in protocol registration, consideration of publication bias and search strategies.

Key words: nursing; Systematic Review; Meta-analysis; methodological quality

中图分类号: 

  • R47