关键词: 慢性心力衰竭；儿童；家庭管理；影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current status of family management for children with Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) and analyze the influencing factors, aiming to provide references for nurses to develop targeted intervention strategies. Methods: Employing the convenience sampling method, 155 parents of children with CHF who were discharged from the department of cardiovascular medicine of a tertiary grade A children's hospital in Chongqing from April 2021 to April 2022 were selected. A general information questionnaire and the Family Management Scale were utilized for the investigation, and multiple stepwise regression was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results: The total score of the Family Management Scale for children with CHF was 156.27±34.92. Regression analysis results showed that whether the children were taking cardiovascular drugs, the cardiac functional classification, residence and whether the parents' jobs had been changed due to the children's disease were the influencing factors of family management (all P<0.05), which explained 45.6% of the total variance. Conclusion: The level of family management in children with CHF needs to be improved. Nurses should strengthen support for families of children with CHF and provide individualized and sustained interventions.

Key words: Chronic Heart Failure; children; family management; influencing factor