关键词: 灾害救援；护理管理；体系构建；效果评价

Abstract: Objective: To explore the construction of the disaster relief nursing management system in hospitals, and to build a disaster relief team with comprehensive theoretical skills and multiple abilities to respond to emergencies. Methods: A disaster nursing preparation group was set up, and the training objectives were set. Totally 200 nurses with the qualifications from emergency department, ICU department and operating room department were selected to receive the training, and the training results were assessed with disaster knowledge and skills test. Results: Through the construction of disaster nursing management system and comprehensive and systematic training, the nurses' awareness rate of disaster theoretical knowledge and skills qualification rate were, respectively, 30.5%, 51.5% before training, while the rate was statistically increased to 54.5% and 66.0% respectively after training (P<0.05). Conclusion: By constructing the disaster nursing management system and carrying out scientific and reasonable disaster rescue training, the comprehensive emergency rescue ability of the disaster relief team can be effectively improved, and a professional and high-level nursing emergency rescue force can be built for the hospital.

Key words: disaster relief; nursing management; system construction; effect evaluation