Abstract: This article reviewed and summarized the accuracy of clinical indicators in pediatric population for four respiratory system nursing diagnoses, including impaired gas exchange, ineffective airway clearance, ineffective breathing pattern and impaired spontaneous ventilation. In addition, relevant clinical indicators were identified aiming to provide evidences for early, rapid and accurate judgement and recognition of respiratory system nursing diagnoses and a further study direction for development of nursing procedures and diagnoses in China, so as to prevent uncertainty of nursing diagnoses and ensure the safety of children.

Key words: nursing diagnoses; respiratory system; clinical indicators; pediatric population; review