主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 855-861.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2021.06.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

ICU亚谵妄患者认知功能干预方案的构建及应用效果分析

李静逸 许惠芬 宋春梅 吴娟   

  1. 南通大学附属医院重症医学科,226000 江苏省(李静逸,许惠芬,吴娟);盐城市第三人民医院护理部(宋春梅)
  • 出版日期:2021-06-15 发布日期:2021-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 许惠芬,本科,副主任护师,护士长,E-mail:1372287239@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李静逸,硕士,护师
  • 基金资助:
    南通市民生科技面上项目(MS12018017)

The development and application of cognitive function intervention program in ICU patients with Subsyndromal Delirium

LI Jingyi, XU Huifen, SONG Chunmei, WU Juan   

  1. Intensive Care Unit, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu province, 226000, China
  • Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-06-15
  • Contact: E-mail:1372287239@qq.com

摘要: 目的:构建ICU亚谵妄患者认知功能干预方案,并验证其临床应用效果。方法:基于循证构建亚谵妄患者认知功能干预方案。便利抽取某三级甲等医院222例ICU亚谵妄患者,对照组(113例)接受常规护理措施,干预组(109例)接受亚谵妄患者认知功能干预方案。比较两组患者亚谵妄持续时间、转阴率、谵妄发生率、认知功能、睡眠质量、ICU住院时长及机械通气时间方面的差异。结果:实施后干预组患者亚谵妄持续时间缩短、转阴率提高、谵妄发生率降低、认知功能改善(P<0.05),但两组睡眠质量得分、ICU住院时长和机械通气时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:认知干预方案具有临床可操作性,实施该方案有利于改善亚谵妄患者转归、增强认知水平,但对患者睡眠质量、机械通气时长和ICU住院时长效果尚不明显。

关键词: 重症监护病房;亚谵妄;认知干预;循证护理

Abstract: Objective: To construct a cognitive function intervention program for ICU patients with Subsyndromal Delirium and to verify its clinical application effect. Methods: Based on evidence-based construction of cognitive function intervention program for Subsyndromal Delirium patients. 222 cases of sublingual patients in ICU of a tertiary grade A hospital were conveniently selected as study subjects. The control group (113 cases) received routine nursing measures, and the intervention group (109 cases) received the cognitive function intervention program for patients with Subsyndromal Delirium. The differences in duration of subsyndromal, conversion rate, incidence of delirium, cognitive function, sleep quality, length of hospital stay and mechanical ventilation between the two groups were compared. Results: After intervention, the duration of Subsyndromal Delirium was decreased, the conversion rate was increased, the incidence of delirium was decreased, and the cognitive function was improved (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in sleep quality, length of hospital stay and mechanical ventilation between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: The cognitive intervention program is clinically operability. The implementation of the program is beneficial to improve the outcome and enhance the cognitive level of patients, but the effect of the program on the sleep quality, the length of mechanical ventilation and the length of hospital stay is not significant.

Key words: Intensive Care Unit; Subsyndromal Delirium; cognitive intervention; evidence-based nursing

中图分类号: 

  • R47