主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 1732-1737.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2022.11.026

• 专科管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑卒中患者ICU-康复过渡期多学科照护模式的构建与实践

李思敏 蒋艳   

  1. 四川大学华西医院康复医学中心,610041 成都市(李思敏);护理部(蒋艳)
  • 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 蒋艳,博士,主任护师,护理部主任,E-mail:hxhljy2018@163.com
  • 作者简介:李思敏,博士在读,主管护师,副护士长
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技计划项目(2021YJ0015)

Construction and application of the ICU-Rehabilitation Transitional Care Model for stroke patients

LI Simin, JIANG Yan   

  1. Rehabilitation Medical Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
  • Online:2022-11-15 Published:2022-11-15
  • Contact: E-mail:hxhljy2018@163.com

摘要: 目的:构建脑卒中患者ICU-康复过渡期照护模式并评价其应用效果。方法:从多学科照护团队组建、工作环境、工作模式、人员培训、质量控制5个方面构建ICU-康复过渡期照护模式,并制定过渡期多学科照护的具体实施内容。采用多学科团队协作效率、脑卒中患者功能结局指标、质量与安全管理水平3个方面的指标评估应用效果。结果:ICU-康复过渡期多学科照护模式提高了多学科团队协作效率,且可显著改善脑卒中患者运动、肺、胃肠和膀胱功能,降低了不良事件发生率、ICU重返率、平均住院日,最终提升了患者满意度水平。结论:ICU-康复过渡期照护模式的实施解决了健康照护协调和连续性的问题,提升了脑卒中患者的功能结局和生活质量,也为探索适合我国国情的过渡期照护模式积累了经验。

关键词: 脑卒中;过渡期照护;多学科管理;康复

Abstract: Objective: To construct the multidisciplinary care model during ICU-Rehabilitation Transitional period for stroke patients and explore its application effect. Methods: The ICU-Rehabilitation Transitional Care Model was built from five aspects: multidisciplinary team formation, working environment, working mode, personnel training, and quality control. The specific implementation contents of multidisciplinary care during the transition period was formulated. The indicators of multidisciplinary teamwork efficiency, functional outcome and quality and safety management level were used to evaluate the application effect. Results: The ICU-Rehabilitation Transitional Care Model not only improved the efficiency of multidisciplinary teamwork, and significantly improved motor, lung, gastrointestinal, and bladder function in stroke patients, but also reduced adverse event rates, ICU readmission rates, and average length of stay, and ultimately improved patient satisfaction. Conclusion: Through the implementation of the ICU-Rehabilitation Transitional Care Model, we have solved the problem of coordination and continuity of healthcare and improved the functional outcome and quality of life of stroke patients. It has also accumulated a lot for exploring transitional care models suitable for the national conditions.

Key words: stroke; transitional care; multidisciplinary management; rehabilitation

中图分类号:  R47;R197