主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 1713-1718.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2022.11.022

• 信息管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

最小数据集在护理关键环节质量控制中的信息化构建与应用

陈晓华 程乔 任宁 柏亚玲 董艳 刘俊 胡雪慧   

  1. 中国人民解放军空军军医大学第一附属医院护理部,710032 西安市(陈晓华,程乔,任宁,胡雪慧);耳鼻喉科(柏亚玲,董艳);消化内科(刘俊)
  • 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 胡雪慧,博士,主任护师,护理部主任,E-mail:466980356@qq.com E-mail:E-mail:494788215@qq.com
  • 作者简介:陈晓华,硕士,主管护师,助理员,E-mail:494788215@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    空军军医大学第一附属医院科技发展基金资助项目(YYKJFZJJ2018Y031)

The minimum data set in the information construction and application of quality control of key links of nursing

CHEN Xiaohua, CHENG Qiao, REN Ning, BAI Yaling, DONG Yan, LIU Jun, HU Xuehui   

  1. Nursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University, PLA, Xi'an, 710032, China
  • Online:2022-11-15 Published:2022-11-15
  • Contact: E-mail:466980356@qq.com E-mail:E-mail:494788215@qq.com

摘要: 目的:构建护理关键环节质量控制最小数据集,以期应用于护理质量控制信息化过程中,提高质量控制效果。方法:通过查阅文献和国家标准、专家函询及采用数据库第三范式理论讨论等方法,构建护理关键环节质量控制最小数据集,将其应用于护理质量控制信息化实践,对比应用前后护理质量控制时间及护理质量指标的变化。结果:护理关键环节质量控制最小数据集包含6类38个数据元,即人员管理2项、药品物品管理2项、临床护理和安全管理12项、护理文书管理9项、健康教育管理8项、质量管理资料5项,应用后质量控制信息录入、反馈和统计累计时间明显缩短(P<0.001),患者身份识别有效率、护理文书书写合格率、责任制整体护理合格率、患者健康教育知晓率、出院患者随访率均有所上升(P<0.05),住院患者跌倒发生率明显下降(P<0.05)。结论:护理关键环节质量控制最小数据集的应用,有效促进了质量控制数据的信息化标准处理和快速反馈,提升了护理质量控制评价效率和临床护理质量。

关键词: 最小数据集;护理质量;质量评价;信息化

Abstract: Objective: To construct the minimum data set of quality control in the key links of nursing, with a view to the application of quality control effects in the process of nursing quality control informatization. Methods: By consulting literature and national standards, expert correspondence and based on the third normal form theory of database, the minimum data set of quality control in key links of nursing was developed and applied to the practice of nursing quality control informatization. The changes of nursing quality control time and nursing quality indexes before and after application were compared. Results: The minimum data set of quality control for key links of nursing included 38 items in 6 categories, namely 2 items of personnel management, 2 items of medication management, 12 items of clinical nursing and safety management, 9 items of nursing document management, 8 items of health education management and 5 items of quality management data. After application, the cumulative time of quality control information input, feedback and statistics was significantly shortened (P<0.001), the effective rate of patient identification, the qualified rate of nursing document writing, the qualified rate of overall nursing of responsibility system, the awareness rate of patient health education, and the follow-up rate of discharged patients have increased (P<0.05), and the incidence of falls in hospitalized patients decreased significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of the minimum data set of quality control in the key links of nursing effectively promoted the informatization, standard processing and rapid feedback of quality control data, and improved the evaluation efficiency of nursing quality control and clinical nursing quality.

Key words: minimum data set; nursing quality; quality evaluation; informatization

中图分类号:  R47;R197