主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11): 1643-1649.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2022.11.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

乳腺肿瘤外科护士在手术决策辅助中的核心能力评价指标的构建

王燕 闫迪 庄淑梅 张青月 王小媛 尹健 强万敏   

  1. 国家恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津肿瘤防治重点实验室,乳腺癌防治教育部重点实验室,中俄乳腺肿瘤整形联合研究中心,天津医科大学肿瘤医院乳房再造科,300060 天津市(王燕,闫迪,张青月,王小媛,尹健);护理部(强万敏);天津医科大学护理学院(庄淑梅)
  • 出版日期:2022-11-15 发布日期:2022-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 强万敏,本科,主任护师,护理部主任,E-mail:wanmin_2020@163.com
  • 作者简介:王燕,硕士,副主任护师,护士长
  • 基金资助:
    天津市护理学会2021年度科研课题(tjhlky2021YB12);天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目资助(TJYXZDXK-011A)

Construction of core competence evaluation index of breast cancer nurses in surgical decision aids

WANG Yan, YAN Di, ZHUANG Shumei, ZHANG Qingyue, WANG Xiaoyuan, YIN Jian, QIANG Wanmin   

  1. Department of Breast Oncoplastic Surgery, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer; Tianjin Clinical Research Center for Cancer; Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Ministry of Education; Sino-Russian Joint Research Center for Oncoplastic Breast Surgery; Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, 300060, China
  • Online:2022-11-15 Published:2022-11-15
  • Contact: E-mail:wanmin_2020@163.com

摘要: 目的:构建乳腺肿瘤外科护士在手术决策辅助中的核心能力评价指标。方法:基于文献检索、理论分析、质性访谈初步拟定核心能力评价指标,2021年9月—10月采用德尔菲法对18名专家进行2轮咨询,并计算各级指标权重。结果:最终形成乳腺肿瘤外科护士手术决策辅助核心能力评价指标,一级指标6项,二级指标14项,三级指标46项。2轮专家咨询的有效应答率均为100.0%,专家权威系数均为0.897,第1、2轮咨询的肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.112、0.125,均具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:本研究构建的核心能力评价指标科学全面、有临床意义,可为护士的规范化培训、标准化工作流程的制订提供参考依据,也为在各医院推广、开展共享决策提供了可借鉴的指标。

关键词: 乳腺癌;决策辅助;共享决策;护士;核心能力

Abstract: Objective: To establish the core competence evaluation index of breast cancer surgical nurses in surgical decision aids. Methods: Based on literature review, theoretical analysis and qualitative interviews, the core competence indicators were initially formulated. Totally 18 experts were consulted for two rounds using Delphi methods, and the weights of indicators at all levels were determined. Results: The evaluation indexes of the core competence of breast cancer surgical nurses in surgical decision aids were formed, including 6 first-level indexes, 14 second-level indexes, and 46 third-level indexes. The effective response rates of the two rounds of expert consultations were both 100.0%, and the expert authority coefficients were both 0.897. The Kendall coordination coefficients of the first and second round were 0.112 and 0.125 respectively, which were all significantly different (P<0.001). Conclusion: The core competence evaluation index of breast cancer surgical nurses in surgical decision aids is scientific, comprehensive and clinical meaningful, which can provide references for the standardized training of nurses and the formulation of standardized workflows, and can also promote the development of Shared Decision Making in various hospitals.

Key words: breast cancer; decision aid; Shared Decision Making; nurse; core competence

中图分类号:  R47;R197