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中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
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中国护理管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (10): 1546-1553.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2022.10.022

• 循证护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

棋牌类智力游戏对老年人认知域功能影响的Meta分析

余小红 邢颖 许丽娟 孙延建 单恩芳 李现文   

  1. 南京医科大学护理学院,211166 南京市(余小红,邢颖,孙延建,单恩芳,李现文);丽水学院医学院(许丽娟)
  • 出版日期:2022-10-15 发布日期:2022-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 李现文,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,E-mail:xwli0201@njmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:余小红,硕士在读
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2022SJYB0298);江苏省卫生健康委科研项目(Z2020028);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71904073);南京医科大学内涵建设专项护理学优势学科项目;南京医科大学科技发展基金项目(NMUB2020037)

Effects of card and board games on cognitive functions of older adults: a Meta-analysis

YU Xiaohong, XIN Yin, XU Lijuan, SUN Yanjian, Shan Enfang, LI Xianwen   

  1. School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China
  • Online:2022-10-15 Published:2022-10-15
  • Contact: E-mail:xwli0201@njmu.edu.cn

摘要: 目的:系统评价棋牌类智力游戏对老年人认知域功能水平的影响。方法:系统检索数据库中有关棋牌类智力游戏对老年人认知功能影响的随机对照试验研究。检索时限为建库至2021年12月31日。采用Review Manager 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入9篇随机对照试验研究,Meta分析结果显示,棋牌类智力游戏老年组在总体认知水平[MD=0.75,95%CI(0.35,1.15),P=0.000?2?]、数字记忆向后广度[MD=1.00,95%CI(0.52,1.49),P<0.000?1?]与常规护理对照组相比有所提高。结论:棋牌类智力游戏可以改善老年人总体认知功能、数字记忆向后广度,但对总体数字广度、数字记忆向前广度、逻辑记忆、注意力等的改善作用较弱。

关键词: 棋牌类智力游戏;老年人;认知功能;Meta分析

Abstract: Objective: To systematically evaluate the effects of card and boardgames on cognitive functions of older adults. Methods: Randomized Controlled Trials on effects of card and boardgames on cognition of older adults were retrieved from the databases from their establishment to 31 December 2021. Review Manager 5.3 software was used for Meta-analysis. Results: A total of 9 Randomized Controlled Trials were included. Compared with older patients in the control group, older adults in the experimental group had better global cognitive functions [MD=0.75, 95%CI (0.35, 1.15), P=0.0002] and digit span backward [MD=1.00, 95%CI (0.52, 1.49), P<0.0001]. Conclusion: Card and board games are effective in improving global cognitive functions and digit span backward in the older adults, but they cannotimprove overall digit span, digit span forward, logical memory and attention.

Key words: board and card games; older adults; cognition; Meta-analysis

中图分类号:  R47;R197