关键词: 标准化陪护教育；机器人胰十二指肠切除术；患者家属；焦虑；抑郁；生活质量

Abstract: Objective: To explore the effects of a standardized nursing education for family members on on psychological status of patients and family members, and quality of life of patients undergoing robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy. Methods: A total of 60 cases of patients with pancreatic cancer undergoing robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy and their accompanying family members from Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery of a tertiary grade A hospital in Beijing between December 2019 and December 2020 were enrolled in this study. These participants were evenly assigned to the experimental group or the control group according to the odevity of their admission order number. Patients of both groups received routine care. While the family members of patients in the control group and those in the experimental group were given traditional education and standardized education, respectively. The scores of anxiety and depression, quality of life, incidence of nursing adverse events and postoperative rehabilitation indexes of both groups were compared. Results: The anxiety and depression scores of patients and their family members in the study group were decreased significantly compared with those in the control group (P<0.05). The quality of life score of patients increased significantly in the experimental group compared with those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Anxiety and depression are common in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy and their family members. Standardized nursing education could effectively reduce the anxiety and depression of patients and their family members, and improve the quality of care, and improve the quality of life of patients. The standardized nursing education for patients' family members is worthy of promotion in clinical settings.

Key words: standardized nursing education; robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy; patients' family members; anxiety; depression; quality of life