主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 403-408.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2021.03.016

• 新冠肺炎专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

武汉地区105例新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊医务人员状况及其特征分析

王冰寒 张珒珒 张军 曹癸兰 徐丽芬 王恒 彭昕 邓先锋 张丽华 蔡孝恒 颜巧元   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院神经内科,430022 武汉市(王冰寒);心内科(曹癸兰);泌尿外科(徐丽芬);肿瘤中心(彭昕);急诊科(邓先锋);神经外科(张丽华);护理部(颜巧元);武汉大学中南医院过敏反应科(张珒珒);武汉大学护理学院(张军);武汉轻工大学医学技术与护理学院(王恒);华中科技大学马克思主义学院(蔡孝恒)
  • 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 颜巧元,博士,主任护师,E-mail:yanqiaoyuan@163.com
  • 作者简介:王冰寒,硕士,护师
  • 基金资助:
    2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(19JD710045)

The current status and analysis of the characteristics of COVID-19 infection among medical staff in Wuhan

WANG Binghan, ZHANG Jinjin, ZHANG Jun, CAO Guilan, XU Lifen, WANG Heng, PENG Xin, DENG Xianfeng, ZHANG Lihua, CAI Xiaoheng, YAN Qiaoyuan   

  1. Department of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
  • Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-15
  • Contact: E-mail:yanqiaoyuan@163.com

摘要: 目的:调查武汉地区新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊医务人员状况并进行特征分析,为制订针对性干预对策提供依据。方法:采用问卷星自设新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊医务人员感染现状调查问卷,采用便利抽样法,通过互联网进行发放,对105例武汉地区确诊新型冠状病毒肺炎的医务人员进行调查。结果:医务人员感染新型冠状病毒的主要特征为在感染前直接接触传染病患者、患病前有不适但坚持工作、可能发生感染的工作场景是病房、感染时班次为白班、患病时有发热症状、患病所属类型为轻型、确诊后出现焦虑的情绪、个人认为科室设施不符合呼吸道传染病要求。单因素分析结果显示,确诊新型冠状病毒肺炎的医务人员在不同年龄、医院工种类别、医院性质、感染时所在科室等特征上存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:医院应切断传播途径、做好防护隔离措施、合理配备人力资源、限制患者的留陪和探视、降低医务人员感染的风险、定期开展医院全员院内感染防护培训、进行心理健康评估与干预、增强组织支持,并根据不同对象的不同感染问题,采取个性化、有针对性的预防干预措施。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎;新型冠状病毒;医务人员

Abstract: Objective: To explore the infection status and analyze the characteristics of COVID-19 among medical staff in Wuhan, so as to provide corresponding targeted intervention. Methods: The questionnaire of infection status for COVID-19 medical staff was developed and the convenience sampling method was adopted to distribute the questionnaire through the "Wenjuanxing" online surveys. Totally 105 medical staffs were investigated, and the questionnaires were screened strictly and data were statistically analyzed. Results: The characteristics of COVID-19 among medical staff are mainly in following aspects (P<0.05): infected medical staff with COVID-19 in Wuhan directly contacted with infectious patients before infection, discomforted before illness but insisted on work, the working scene of possible infection was ward, day shift at the time of infection, performed fever symptom at the time of illness, the type of illness was mild, performed anxiety and tension after infection, thought that the department facilities are not in conformity with requirements of respiratory infectious diseases. There were significant differences between the infection of medical staff and age, type of work, hospital and department at the time of infection (P<0.05). Conclusion: In hospital, we should cut off the route of transmission, take protective and isolation measures, reasonably allocate human resources, restrict the stay and visitation, reduce the risk of infection of medical staff, regularly carry out infection prevention training, evaluate and intervene the mental health and increase the organizational support for all medical staff in hospital, and take targeted prevention and intervention measures according to different infection problems of different medical staff.

Key words: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; medical staff

中图分类号: 

  • R47