主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 812-815.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2020.06.003

• 特别策划·医护人员职业健康防护 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对一线护理人员心理健康防护的思考

汪晖 徐蓉 曾铁英 胡娜 胡凯利 杨阳 王成爽 王颖   

  1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院护理部,430030 武汉市(汪晖,徐蓉,曾铁英,胡凯利,杨阳,王成爽,王颖);神经外科(胡娜)
  • 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-06-15
  • 作者简介:汪晖,本科,主任护师,护理部主任,E-mail:tjwhhlb@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    华中科技大学新型冠状病毒肺炎应急专项(2020kfyXGYJ083)

Thoughts on the psychological health protection of first-line nurses based on COVID-19 outbreak

WANG Hui, XU Rong, ZENG Tieying, HU Na, HU Kaili, YANG Yang, WANG Chengshuang, WANG Ying   

  1. Nursing Department, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, China
  • Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-15

摘要: 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情作为突发的公共卫生事件,使抗疫一线的护理人员出现心理应激的风险增加。本文结合我院在抗疫过程中对护理人员心理干预的经验,对护理人员心理健康防护长效机制建设进行探讨,提出在日常、疫中和疫后三个阶段对护士进行心理干预的策略。日常心理建设包括职业心理训练、心理支持网络搭建、职业健康护士储备;疫中心理支持包括强有力的领导、规范化的培训、充足的物资保障、正向的激励和及时的疏导;疫后心理康复包含全面支持以预防创伤后应激障碍和反思总结经验教训。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎;护理人员;心理健康;防护

Abstract: As a sudden public health event, COVID-19 epidemic has increased the risk of psychological stress for nurses on the frontline. Based on the experience of our hospital, this article discussed the construction of long-term mechanism of nurses' mental health protection, and proposed strategies for psychological intervention of nurses in daily, during and post epidemic. Daily psychological construction included occupational psychological training, psychological support network construction, and occupational health nurse reserve. Psychological support during epidemic included strong leadership, standardized training, adequate protective equipment, positive motivation and timely counseling. Post-epidemic included comprehensive support to prevent post-traumatic stress disorder and continuous reflection to summarize lessons learned.

Key words: COVID-19; nurses; psychological health; protection

中图分类号: 

  • R47