关键词: 妊娠；阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停；循证护理；证据总结

Abstract: Objective: To search and summarize the relevant evidence on the prevention and management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in pregnant women, and to provide a scientific basis for medical staff to practice for this population. Methods: According to the "6S" evidence model, the relevant literature was systematically searched in computerized decision-making support systems, domestic and international guideline networks, websites of related academic societies and databases from the inception of databases to November 1st, 2024. Researchers trained in evidence-based nursing evaluated the methodological quality of the included literature and collected the evidence after data extraction. Results: A total of 16 literature was included, including five clinical decision-making documents, one guideline, six systematic reviews, two expert consensus statements, one best practice recommendation and one randomized controlled trial. Twenty-three pieces of evidence in five areas were summarized and extracted, including timing of screening, risk identification, assessment and diagnosis, pregnancy management and health education support. Conclusion: The evidence summarized in this study can provide a basis for clinical healthcare professionals in the development of management protocols and practice for pregnant women. However, the application of the evidence should be tailored to the specific clinical context.

Key words: pregnancy; Obstructive Sleep Apnea; evidence-based nursing; evidence summary