主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 359-363.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2022.03.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

育龄期乳腺癌患者生育忧虑现状及影响因素研究

任海玲 焦娜娜 赵岳   

  1. 天津医科大学肿瘤医院/国家肿瘤临床研究中心/天津市“肿瘤防治”重点实验室/天津市恶性肿瘤临床医学研究中心/乳腺癌防治教育部重点实验室,300060 天津市(任海玲,焦娜娜);天津医科大学护理学院(赵岳)
  • 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 赵岳,博士,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:yuezhao35@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:任海玲,硕士在读
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71974142)

The current situation and influencing factors of reproductive concerns in patients with breast cancer in breeding age

REN Hailing, JIAO Nana, ZHAO Yue   

  1. Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, 300060, China
  • Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-15
  • Contact: E-mail:yuezhao35@hotmail.com

摘要: 目的:调查育龄期乳腺癌患者生育忧虑现状并分析其影响因素。方法:采用随机抽样方法选取2020年9月至2021年8月天津市某三级甲等医院乳腺肿瘤内科住院治疗的296例育龄期乳腺癌患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、中文版癌症后生育忧虑量表、社会关系质量量表及情绪调节问卷对其进行调查。结果:育龄期乳腺癌患者生育忧虑总分为(49.05±15.64)分;年龄、子女个数、家庭人均月收入、生育意愿、社会关系质量、认知重评、表达抑制是育龄期乳腺癌患者生育忧虑的影响因素,共解释总变异的66.4%。结论:育龄期乳腺癌患者生育忧虑处于中等偏上水平,护理人员应关注其生育忧虑状况,以社会关系质量和情绪调节为切入点,以改善患者社会关系质量、引导患者采用认知重评策略为契机来制定针对性干预措施,从而降低育龄期乳腺癌患者生育忧虑水平。

关键词: 育龄期;乳腺癌;生育忧虑;社会关系质量;情绪调节;影响因素

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status quo of reproductive concerns in breast cancer patients in breeding age and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: The random sampling method was used to select 296 breast cancer patients of breeding age who were hospitalized in the department of breast oncology of a tertiary grade A hospital in Tianjin from September 2020 to August 2021 as research subjects. The Reproductive Concerns After Cancer scale, the Social Relational Quality Scale and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire were used for survey. Results: The total score of reproductive concerns was 49.05±15.64. The related factors of reproductive concerns included age, number of children, family per capita monthly income, willingness to bear children, social relationship quality, cognitive reassessment, and expression inhibition, which accounted for 66.4% of the total variation. Conclusion: Breast cancer patients in breeding age were above medium level of reproductive concerns. Nursing staff should pay attention to their reproductive concerns, and use social relational quality and emotion regulation as the starting point to improve the quality of patients’ social relationship and guide patients to adopt cognitive reassessment strategies as an opportunity to formulate targeted intervention measures to reduce reproductive concerns in breast cancer patients of breeding age.

Key words: breeding age; breast cancer; reproductive concerns; social relational quality; emotion regulation; influencing factors

中图分类号:  R47