主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 334-338.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2022.03.003

• 特别策划·卒中护理管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

社区老年健康服务模式在脑卒中患者居家健康管理中的应用

张莹 王丽 刘宇 高祎 钱芳 王昱麒   

  1. 北京市丰台区方庄社区卫生服务中心护理部,100078 北京市(张莹,王丽);全科门诊(高祎);社区站(钱芳,王昱麒);北京中医药大学护理学院(刘宇)
  • 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 王丽,本科,副主任护师,护理部主任,E-mail:Fzyyhlb@126.com
  • 作者简介:张莹,本科,主管护师,护理部干事
  • 基金资助:
    北京市社会科学基金一般项目(18SRB009);丰台区卫生健康系统科研项目(2019-09)

Application effects of community elderly health service model in home health management of stroke patients

ZHANG Ying, WANG Li, LIU Yu, GAO Yi, QIAN Fang, WANG Yulin   

  1. Nursing Department, Beijing Fangzhuang Community Health Service Center, Beijing, 100078, China
  • Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-15
  • Contact: E-mail:Fzyyhlb@126.com

摘要: 目的:评价社区老年健康服务模式在脑卒中患者居家健康管理中的应用效果。方法:采用便利抽样方法,选取60例在北京市丰台区方庄社区卫生服务中心建立个人健康档案且签订家庭医生服务协议的脑卒中居家患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例。对照组采用常规居家照护服务模式,实验组采用基于老年综合评估及多学科健康管理的社区老年健康服务模式,比较4个月后两组患者日常生活活动能力及生活质量评分的差异。结果:干预4个月后实验组患者的日常生活活动能力、生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于老年综合评估及多学科健康管理的社区老年健康服务模式有效提升了脑卒中患者日常生活活动能力及生活质量,对脑卒中患者康复护理、长期照护等居家健康管理有积极作用,值得在社区推广。

关键词: 老年人;老年综合评估;脑卒中;健康管理;社区护理

Abstract: Objective: To explore the application effects of community elderly health service work model in home health management of stroke patients. Methods: By using convenient sampling method, 60 stroke patients who had established personal health records in Fangzhuang Community Health Service Center and signed a family doctor service agreement were selected as the research participants, and they were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. The control group received routine home care service mode, and the intervention group received community geriatric health service mode of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and multidisciplinary health management. The differences in the scores of Modified Barthel Index (MBI) and the MOS 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) were compared between the two groups after 4 months. Results: The scores of MBI and SF-36 in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The community elderly health service work model based on Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and multidisciplinary health management effectively improve the activities of daily living and quality of life of stroke patients, and improve the rehabilitation and long-term care of stroke patients at home. Health management has a positive effect and is worth popularizing in the community.

Key words: elderly; Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment; stroke; health management; community care

中图分类号:  R47