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行为转变干预模式在肺结核患者自我管理中的应用

邹喜荣 尹凤鸣   

  1. 衡阳市解放军169 中心医院感染内科
  • 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-25

The application of the intervention model of behavior change on self-management in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

  • Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-25

摘要: 目的:评价行为转变干预模式对肺结核患者自我管理的影响。方法:按照自我管理行为阶段的划分对62 例肺结核患者给予有针对性的护理干预措施,并对干预后效果进行评价。结果:干预后患者自我管理行为向行动期和维持期转变,患者自我护理能力及自我效能评分均较干预前提高(P <0.001)。结论:行为转变干预模式有利于患者从低级行为阶段向高级行为阶段迈进,提高了肺结核患者的自我护理能力以及应对生活方式改变的自我效能,对规范并强化自我管理行为产生了积极的影响。

Abstract: Objective: To explore influence of the intervention model of behavior change on self-management in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: Totally 62 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were offered with specific nursing interventions according to self-management behavior phase. And the intervention effects were assessed. Results: After intervention, patients' self-management behavior shifted to the action phase and maintenance phase. And the scores of self-care ability and self-efficacy were improved compared with before, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: The intervention model of behavior change can help patients change from low level behavior phase to senior behavior phase, and improve patients' self-care ability and self-efficacy of coping with the lifestyle changes, which do a positive effect on standardization and improvement of selfmanagement behavior.