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中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
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中国护理管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9): 1423-1427.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2021.09.030

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

患者家庭抗逆力影响因素的研究进展

叶明明 周兰姝 张薇   

  1. 海军军医大学护理学院临床护理学教研室,200433 上海市
  • 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 张薇,博士,副教授,E-mail:wei08smmu@126.com
  • 作者简介:叶明明,硕士在读
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(71904197);2018 年海军军医大学护理学高峰学科青年培育工程拔尖类项目(18QPBJ07)

Research progress on influencing factors of patients' family resilience and its implications to nursing research

YE Mingming, ZHOU Lanshu, ZHANG Wei   

  1. Clinical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China
  • Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-09-15
  • Contact: E-mail:wei08smmu@126.com

摘要: 随着积极心理学的发展,家庭抗逆力逐渐引起学者重视,它从优势视角去理解家庭面对的逆境,帮助家庭积极调适。家庭处于复杂的生态系统中,受到多个层面多种因素的影响。从患者疾病严重程度、创伤后成长、患者及照护者心理弹性、照顾者负担,家庭经济水平、家庭不确定感,社会支持等方面综述影响家庭抗逆力的因素,旨在为护理人员开展家庭抗逆力影响因素相关研究时,重视文化作用、明确调节变量、关注动态变化进程,进而制定有针对性的干预措施。

关键词: 家庭抗逆力;影响因素;生态系统理论;综述

Abstract: With the development of positive psychology, scholars pay more and more attention to patients' family resilience, which contributes to understanding family adversities and family adjustment from the priority perspective. Family, which exists in a complex ecosystem, could be influenced by multilevel factors. Studies showed that some factors affected family resilience, which were disease severity, posttraumatic growth, individual resilience, caregiver burden, social support and so on. Attaching importance to culture, identifying adjustment variables, and paying more attention to dynamic do good to find out influencing factors, which provide references for clinical practice.

Key words: family resilience; influencing factor; Ecological Systems Theory; review

中图分类号: 

  • R47