主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 532-539.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2021.04.012

• 循证护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

虚拟现实技术预防老年人跌倒有效性的Meta分析

俞晴 徐东娥 马硕 葛伟婷   

  1. 浙江中医药大学护理学院,310053 (俞晴,马硕,葛伟婷);浙江省立同德医院护理部(徐东娥)
  • 出版日期:2021-04-15 发布日期:2021-04-15
  • 作者简介:俞晴,硕士在读
  • 基金资助:
    2020年浙江省教育厅高校专业学位研究生培养模式改革专项 (Y202044579)

Effects of Virtual Reality training on falls prevention in the older adults: a Meta-analysis

YU Qing, XU Donge, MA Shuo, GE Weiting   

  1. School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, 310053, China
  • Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-04-15

摘要: 目的:通过Meta分析评价基于虚拟现实技术的运动训练在预防老年人跌倒中的应用效果。方法:计算机检索中国期刊网全文数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of Science和Cochrane library数据库,收集关于虚拟现实技术预防老年人跌倒有效性的随机对照试验进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入12篇文献,共542例研究对象。Meta分析结果显示,虚拟现实训练组与传统干预组相比,老年人的步态及平衡功能改善更明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对增强老年人下肢肌肉力量和减轻跌倒恐惧心理方面的作用无差异(P>0.05)。结论:虚拟现实训练能有效改善老年人的步态和动静态平衡功能,降低跌倒风险。但关于虚拟现实训练对于老年人增强下肢肌肉力量和减轻跌倒恐惧心理方面的影响仍存在争议,须开展深入研究作进一步验证。

关键词: 虚拟现实技术;运动训练;跌倒;老年人;Meta分析

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effects of exercise training based on Virtual Reality on fall prevention in the older adults. Methods: Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) regarding the effects of Virtual Reality for fall prevention in the elderly were collected in CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Results: A total of 12 RCTs involving 542 older adults were included. The results of Meta-analysis showed that the gait and dynamic and static balance function of older adults in the virtual reality training group were significantly better than those in the traditional interventional group (P<0.05). However, no significant effects of such training on the muscle strength of the lower extremities and the fear of falls were found in the older adults (P>0.05). Conclusion: The Virtual Reality training can improve the gait and dynamic and static balance function of the older adults, and reduce their risk of fall. However, there are still controversies on improving lower limb muscle strength and reducing fear of falls in the older adults, which needs to be further verified by studies.

Key words: Virtual Reality; exercise training; fall; older adults; Meta-analysis

中图分类号: 

  • R47