主管：国家卫生健康委员会
主办：国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊（中国科技论文统计源期刊）
中国科学引文数据库（CSCD）核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1680-1683.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2020.11.018

• 新冠肺炎专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

ICU护士在救治新型冠状病毒肺炎患者不同阶段心理状态的质性研究

刘艳妍 李尊柱 李真 王玲 王薇   

  1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院重症医学科，100730（刘艳妍，李尊柱，王玲）；护理部（李真）；骨科（王薇）
  • 出版日期:2020-11-15 发布日期:2020-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 李尊柱，本科，副主任护师，护士长，E-mail:18612671363@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘艳妍，本科，主管护师

A qualitative study of psychological states of ICU nurses participating in the treatment of COVID-19 at different stages

LIU Yanyan, LI Zunzhu, LI Zhen, WANG Ling, WANG Wei   

  1. Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China
  • Online:2020-11-15 Published:2020-11-15
  • Contact: E-mail:18612671363@163.com

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摘要： 目的：探求重症监护室（Intensive Care Unit，ICU)护士在救治新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）患者不同阶段的心理状态。方法：采用描述性质性研究方法，通过目的抽样法选取12名参与新型冠状病毒肺炎患者救治的ICU护士进行半结构式访谈，采用内容分析法分析资料。结果：ICU护士的心理状态从受领任务至到达武汉，为激动与紧张、缺乏信心状态；到达任务区至工作前4周，为恐惧与焦虑、挫败与无奈、努力适应状态；执行任务第5周后，为思念家人与倦怠、坦然与自信、感动与感恩状态。结论：ICU护士在救治新型冠状病毒肺炎患者不同阶段的真实状态是动态变化的，护理管理者应根据ICU护士在应对突发公共卫生事件不同阶段的状态采取针对性的措施，引导ICU护士积极应对挑战，保障患者生命安全。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎；重症监护室；护士；不同阶段；心理状态

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the psychological states of ICU nurses who participated in the treatment of COVID-19 at different stages. Methods: Purpose sampling method was applied. Twelve ICU nurses who participated in the treatment of COVID-19 were interviewed using semi structured interview. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: Nurses showed excitement, nervousness and self-confidence when receiving the task to Wuhan. From arriving at the task area to the first four weeks of work, they felt fear, anxiety, helplessness and difficulties. From the fifth week of performing the task, they expressed homesickness, fatigue, indifference, confidence, emotion and gratitude. Conclusion: The psychological states of ICU nurses participated in the treatment of COVID-19 are different at different stages. Nursing managers should provide enough support to ICU nurses during public health emergencies. It is important to assist nurses to actively respond to the challenges in order to improve the quality of life of the patients.

Key words: COVID-19; Intencive Care Unit; nurse; different stages; psychological state

中图分类号: 

  • R47
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