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中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
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中国护理管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 793-795.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2019.05.032

• 专科管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

日间无痛肠镜息肉摘除术后早期饮食的安全性研究

袁华娣 张艳阳 陆新良   

  1. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院日间手术病房,310009 杭州市(袁华娣,张艳阳);消化内科(陆新良)
  • 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-15
  • 作者简介:袁华娣,本科,副主任护师,护士长,E-mail:yhd751024@zju.edu.cn

Safety of early postoperative diet following sedated colonoscopic polypectomy in day surgery

YUAN Huadi, ZHANG Yanyang, LU Xinliang   

  1. Day Surgery Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, China
  • Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-15

摘要: 目的:分析日间手术无痛肠镜下息肉摘除术后早期开放饮食的安全性和舒适性。方法:按随机数字表将360例无痛肠镜息肉摘除患者分为常规饮食组和早期进食组,各180例。两组均于术前晚无渣半流饮食,术前4?h予复方聚乙二醇电解质散(舒泰清)行肠道准备。常规饮食组术后完全禁食,予静脉补液,次日晨开放流质饮食,3?d后过渡到正常饮食;早期进食组术后2?h开放流质饮食,次日晨改半流质饮食,3?d后过渡至正常饮食。观察两组患者术后腹痛、术后低血糖反应、术后首次排便时间、术后出血、术后补液量。结果:早期进食组与常规饮食组比较,术后低血糖反应、术后补液量和首次排便时间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后腹痛、术后出血差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:日间手术无痛肠镜下息肉摘除术后早期开放饮食安全可行,而且能明显降低术后患者不适主诉。

关键词: 肠镜息肉摘除术;饮食;日间手术

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the safety and comfortability of early postoperative diet following sedated colonoscopic polypectomy in day surgery. Methods: 360 patients were randomly assigned to routine oral group and early oral feeding group. Both groups were given clear semi-liquid diet before operation. Bowel preparation with compound polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution was done 4 hours before operation. The routine oral group received total fasting with intravenous infusion, oral clear fluids were begun up on the first postoperative day and solid foods on the fourth day as tolerated. In the early oral feeding group, clear fluids were begun up to two hours after surgery, followed by semi-liquid on the first postoperative day, and solid foods three days later as tolerated. The clinical outcomes (abdominal pain and hypoglycemial reaction), bowel movement, bleeding and infusion volume, were compared between the two groups. Results: The hypoglycemial reaction, infusion volume and first defecating time were significantly different between the two groups (P<0.05). No significant differences were noted in abdominal pain and bleeding (P>0.05). Conclusion: Early oral feeding after sedated colonoscopic polypectomy in day surgery appears to be safe, and reduce patients' discomfort

Key words: colonoscopic polypectomy; diet; day surgery

中图分类号: 

  • R47