主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 428-432.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2019.03.021

• 信息管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用多学科诊疗模式提高妊娠期糖尿病孕妇自我管理能力的实践

冯薇 解红文 丁腊春 阮永兰 朱玉芬 张婷 唐亚莉   

  1. 江苏大学附属镇江市妇幼保健院护理部,212001江苏省镇江市(冯薇,解红文,阮永兰);信息科(丁腊春);内分泌科(朱玉芬);产科(张婷,唐亚莉)
  • 出版日期:2019-03-15 发布日期:2019-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 解红文,硕士,主任护师,硕士生导师,护理部主任,E-mail:363388658@qq.com
  • 作者简介:冯薇,硕士,副主任护师,硕士生导师,护理部副主任
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省社会发展——重大科技示范项目(BE2017700);江苏省妇幼健康科研项目(F201651);江苏大学2016年度医学临床科技发展基金项目(JLY20160020);镇江市重点研发计划——社会发展面上项目(SH2018042)

The effect of MDT mode on improving the self-management ability of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus

FENG Wei, XIE Hongwen, DING Lachun, RUAN Yonglan, ZHU Yufen, ZHANG Ting, TANG Yali   

  1. Nursing Department, Zhenjiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province, 212001, China
  • Online:2019-03-15 Published:2019-03-15
  • Contact: XIE Hongwen,E-mail:363388658@qq.com

摘要: 目的:评价多学科诊疗(MDT)模式在提高妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇自我管理能力中应用的效果。方法:将2016年11月至2017年1月的40例GDM孕妇纳入对照组;2017年2-4月的40例GDM孕妇纳入实验组。对照组接受常规产前检查与管理,实验组实施妊娠期糖尿病MDT全程管理模式,将高危妊娠管理APP平台与线下“妊娠期糖尿病一日门诊”相结合,进行线上线下动态管理。结果:实验组GDM孕妇自我管理依从性、健康教育知识知晓率比对照组好;实验组孕期体质量增长、血糖控制比对照组达标情况好,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组孕妇羊水过多、产后2小时出血量及巨大儿发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组孕妇妊娠期高血压、胎膜早破与对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);结论:妊娠期糖尿病MDT全程健康管理模式有助于提高妊娠期糖尿病患者自我管理能力,改善孕妇体质量及血糖控制水平,降低妊娠并发症的发生,且有利于多学科沟通协作,提高工作效率。

关键词: 多学科诊疗;妊娠期糖尿病;自我管理能力

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the effect of MDT mode on improving the self-management ability of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods: Totally 80 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus were recruited with 40 pregnant women from November 2016 to January 2017 in the control group and 40 pregnant women from February 2017 to April 2017 in the study group. The control group received routine prenatal examination and management, and the stduy group implemented the whole-process management mode of gestational diabetes mellitus MDT. The high-risk pregnancy management APP platform combined with the offline "one-day outpatient service for gestational diabetes mellitus" was used to conduct online and offline dynamic management. Results: Pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus in the study group had better self-management compliance and education knowledge awareness than those in the control group. Pregnancy weight gain and blood glucose control in the study group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of hyperhydramnios, 2h postpartum blood loss and macrosomia in pregnant women in the study group was lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the study group and the control group in gestational hypertension and premature rupture of membranes (P>0.05). Conclusion: The whole-process health management mode of gestational diabetes mellitus MDT has a good effect on improving the self-management ability of gestational diabetes mellitus patients, helping to improve pregnant women's weight and blood glucose control quality, and reducing the occurrence of pregnancy complications. It is also beneficial to conduct multidisciplinary communication and collaboration, and to improve work efficiency and quality.

Key words: MDT mode; gestational diabetes; self-management ability

中图分类号: 

  • R47