主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 736-741.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2025.05.019

• 循证护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年和年轻成人癌症患者社会疏离体验的Meta整合

李媛媛 程琳 梁冠冕 谢雨淅 楼妍   

  1. 杭州师范大学护理学院,311121 杭州市(李媛媛,程琳,谢雨淅,楼妍);浙江省肿瘤医院护理部(梁冠冕)
  • 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 楼妍,博士,教授,硕士生导师,E-mail:lygreen0924@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:李媛媛,硕士在读
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金探索公益项目(LTGY23H160003)

Experience of social alienation in adolescents and young adults with cancer: a Meta-synthesis

LI Yuanyuan, CHENG Lin, LIANG Guanmian, XIE Yuxi, LOU Yan   

  1. School of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
  • Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-15
  • Contact: E-mail:lygreen0924@hotmail.com

摘要: 目的:整合青少年和年轻成人癌症患者社会疏离真实体验,旨在为促进该群体社会适应提供参考。方法:计算机检索数据库中有关青少年和年轻成人癌症患者社会疏离体验的质性研究,检索时限从建库至2024年6月25日。对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用汇集性整合方法进行结果归纳。结果:最终纳入15篇文献,共提取55个主题,归纳出12个新类别,形成4个整合结果:社会疏离的多维表征、内在的引发因素、外部的双重隔离、由内而外的应对机制。结论:医护人员应在理解青少年和年轻成人癌症患者社会疏离表现和形成原因的基础上,加强疾病管理和心理疏导,社会各界给予对该群体的包容、理解与支持,同时充分利用家庭和同伴支持的作用,以促进其融入社会。

关键词: 癌症;青少年;年轻成人;社会疏离;体验;Meta整合

Abstract: Objective: To integrate the social alienation experience of adolescents and young adults with cancer, to provide reference for the promotion of social adaptation among those patients. Methods: Qualitative studies on the experience of social alienation among adolescents and young adults with cancer in Chinese and English databases were searched from inception to June 25, 2024. The quality of the included literature was evaluated and the results were summarized using Meta-integration methods. Results: A total of 15 studies were included to extract 55 findings, which were finally summarized into 12 categories to form 4 synthesized results: multidimensional representation of social alienation; internal triggers; dual isolation of the exterior; inside-out coping mechanisms. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals should strengthen disease management and psychological counseling for this group of cancer patients based on understanding the manifestations and causes of social alienation in this group. Furthermore, the society is supposed to provide more tolerance, understanding, and support to these patients, for whom family and peer support are key to promote their social integration at the same time.

Key words: cancer; adolescent; young adult; social alienation; experience; Meta-synthesis

中图分类号:  R47;R197