主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (11): 1621-1625.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2019.11.006

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自我效能在空巢老年2型糖尿病病人心理痛苦与自我管理间的中介效应研究

刘林 徐慧文 王世伟 陈璇 邱爽 胡艺 季梅 万小娟   

  1. 扬州大学护理学院,225000 江苏省(刘林,徐慧文,万小娟);扬州大学医学院(王世伟);南京中医药大学护理学院(陈璇); 扬州市中医院(邱爽);扬州大学附属医院(胡艺,季梅)
  • 出版日期:2019-11-15 发布日期:2019-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 徐慧文,博士在读,助教,E-mail:1084226902@qq.com
  • 作者简介:刘林,硕士,助教
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81804159)

Mediating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between diabetes related distress and self management in empty nest elderly patients with Type 2 Diabetes

LIU Lin, XU Huiwen, WANG Shiwei, CHEN Xuan, QIU Shuang, HU Yi, JI Mei, WAN Xiaojuan   

  1. School of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, China
  • Online:2019-11-15 Published:2019-11-15
  • Contact: E-mail:1084226902@qq.com

摘要: 目的:调查空巢老年2型糖尿病病人的心理痛苦水平,分析其与自我管理之间的关系,并探讨自我效能在两者之间的中介效应。方法:以2017年1月至2018年1月就诊于江苏省中医院及扬州大学附属医院的347例空巢老年2型糖尿病病人为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、糖尿病自我效能量表、糖尿病痛苦量表以及糖尿病自我管理活动问卷进行调查。结果:68.59%的空巢老年2型糖尿病病人存在糖尿病心理痛苦。糖尿病自我效能、心理痛苦及自我管理之间存在相关性(P<0.001),自我效能在社会支持与心理痛苦之间存在完全中介作用。结论:空巢老年2型糖尿病病人大多存在心理痛苦,其自我管理水平、自我效能水平均较低。自我效能作为中介变量对自我管理行为产生影响。

关键词: 自我效能;空巢老人;糖尿病;心理痛苦;自我管理;中介效应

Abstract: Objective: To explore the mediating effect of self-efficacy in the relationship between diabetes related distress and self management in empty nest elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A total of 347 cases of empty-nest elderly patients with type 2 diabetes from two general hospitals were investigated using the Self-Efficacy for Diabetes (SED), the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA). Results: Totally 68.59% of patients suffered from diabetes related distress. There was significant relationship between self-efficacy, diabetes related distress and diabetes self-care activities (P<0.001). Self-efficacy played as the mediator between diabetes related distress and self management. Conclusion: Diabetes related distress is common amongst empty nest elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.The level of their self management and self efficacy is low. Self-efficacy plays a totally mediating effect between them.

Key words: self-efficacy; empty nest elderly; diabetes mellitus; diabetes related distress; self management; mediating effect

中图分类号: 

  • R47