社区高血压患者自我管理与生存质量的相关性分析

社区高血压患者自我管理与生存质量的相关性分析

张雨晨冯先琼戴燕

四川大学华西医院日间服务中心

出版日期:2015-10-25 发布日期:2015-10-25

The relationship between self-management skills and quality of life among community-dwelling patients with hypertension

Online:2015-10-25 Published:2015-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：调查社区高血压患者自我管理和生存质量现状，并分析自我管理与生存质量的相关性。方法：采用便利抽样，抽取成都市两个社区，运用高血压自我管理量表及健康调查简表（SF-36）调查社区高血压患者自我管理及生存质量现状，并分析二者的关系。结果：社区高血压患者的自我管理均分为（77.22±8.52）；生活质量得分为（73.39±14.14），处于中等水平；自我管理得分较高的患者在生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、活力、情感职能、精神健康维度得分和生命质量总分均高于自我管理得分偏低的患者（P <0.05）。结论：社区高血压患者生存质量尚不够高，社区医务人员应加强高血压患者疾病自我管理能力的培养，从而提高其生存质量。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the relationship between self-management skills and quality of life among communitydwelling patients with hypertension. Methods: Totally 212 cases of community-dwelling patients were measured with selfdesigned Self-management Skills of Hypertension Scale and Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). The t-test and Pearson's correlation were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean score for self-management skills was 77.22±8.52, and the mean score for SF-36 was 73.39±14.14. The total score of SF-36 in patients with good self-management skills was higher than those with poor self-management skills. Conclusion: The overall level of self-management and quality of life among community-dwelling hypertension patients in Chengdu were in moderate level, which was suboptimal.

张雨晨冯先琼戴燕. 社区高血压患者自我管理与生存质量的相关性分析[J]. , 2015, 15(10): 1210-1212.