主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2024, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 686-690.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2024.05.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

高甘油三酯血症性急性胰腺炎患者健康教育方案的构建

靳瑾 崔一凡 郭京 王欣然   

  1. 首都医科大学宣武医院普外科,100053 北京市(靳瑾,郭京,王欣然);首都医科大学护理学院(崔一凡)
  • 出版日期:2024-05-15 发布日期:2024-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 王欣然,硕士,教授, 主任护师,科护士长,E-mail:xwsicu2011@163.com
  • 作者简介:靳瑾,硕士,护师
  • 基金资助:
    首都医科大学宣武医院护理专项课题(HLQN2022002)

Construction of a health education program for patients with Hypertriglyceridemic Acute Pancreatitis

JIN Jin, CUI Yifan, GUO Jing, WANG Xinran   

  1. General Surgery Department, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China
  • Online:2024-05-15 Published:2024-05-15
  • Contact: E-mail:xwsicu2011@163.com

摘要: 目的:构建高甘油三酯血症性急性胰腺炎(Hypertriglyceridemia Acute Pancreatitis,HTG-AP)患者的健康教育方案,为HTG-AP患者健康教育工作的开展提供借鉴。方法:通过文献回顾,并基于保护动机理论构建HTG-AP患者的健康教育方案初稿。2022年1月,邀请相关领域专家进行德尔菲专家咨询,对各级指标进行筛选和修改。结果:共对18名专家进行了2轮德尔菲专家咨询,2轮咨询专家积极性分别为94.7%和100.0%,专家权威系数为0.905,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.297和0.115,所有条目的变异系数均<0.25。最终形成的HTG-AP患者健康教育方案包括威胁评估和应对评估2个一级指标,易感性、严重性、内部奖励、外部奖励、自我效能、反应效能、反应代价7个二级指标,以及19个三级指标。结论:该方案在构建过程中从动机角度出发,分析环境和人际关系对HTG-AP患者健康行为可能产生的影响,判断威胁HTG-AP患者应对和避免不良行为的能力,能够为开展HTG-AP患者健康教育提供借鉴和指导。

关键词: 高甘油三酯血症性急性胰腺炎;保护动机;德尔菲法;健康教育;护理

Abstract: Objective: To construct a health education program for patients with Hypertriglyceridemic Acute Pancreatitis (HTG-AP), and to provide reference for the development of health education for them. Methods: Based on the theory of protective motivation, a health education program draft for patients with HTG-AP was constructed through literature review and theoretical analysis. In January 2022, experts in related fields were invited to conduct Delphi expert consultation to screen and modify the indicators at all levels. Results: Two rounds of Delphi expert consultation were conducted on 18 experts, the positivity of two rounds of consultation were 94.7% and 100.0%, the authority coefficient of the correspondence experts was 0.905, and the Kendall's harmony coefficients were 0.297 and 0.115, respectively. The coefficients of variations of all the entries were <0.25. The health education program included 2 first-level indicators, 7 second-level indicators, and 19 third-level indicators. Conclusion: The health education program sets from the perspective of motivation during the construction process, analyzes the possible impact of environment and interpersonal relationships on the health behavior of HTG-AP patients, judges the ability of HTG-AP patients to cope with and avoid adverse behaviors, and provides reference and guidance for carrying out health education for HTG-AP patients.

Key words: Hypertriglyceridemic Acute Pancreatitis; protective motivation; Delphi method; health education; nursing care

中图分类号:  R47;R197