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尖锐湿疣患者生活质量及其影响因素的调查研究

郭欣颖 郭爱敏   

  1. 北京协和医院老年医学科(郭欣颖);北京协和医学院护理学院(郭爱敏)
  • 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2016-04-25

Quality of life and its influencing factors among patients with Condyloma Acuminata

  • Online:2016-04-25 Published:2016-04-25

摘要: 目的:调查尖锐湿疣患者的生活质量状况并分析其影响因素。方法:应用横断面调查法,采用一般资料调查表、中文版尖锐湿疣患者生活质量问卷(CECA10)对248 例尖锐湿疣患者进行调查。结果:248 例患者CECA10 标准化得分为(35.14±18.71) 分;得分最低的两个条目分别是我担心感染是否能彻底治愈([ 2.12±1.10) 分]和在进行性行为时我感到担心[(2.12±1.07) 分]。多元线性回归分析结果显示,影响尖锐湿疣患者生活质量的因素为疣体数量、年龄、性别,这些影响因素能解释总变异的14.2%。结论:我国尖锐湿疣患者生活质量低下,年龄、性别、疣体数量是影响患者生活质量的因素。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the quality of life and its influencing factors among patients with Condyloma Acuminata (CA). Methods: This study is a cross-sectional survey, totally 248 CA patients were recruited and investigated using Demographic Questionnaire, and Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Genital Warts (CECA10). Results:The standardized score of CECA10 was 35.14±18.71. The two items with lowest scores were item 2 in psychological emotional dimension (I worry about whether the infection could completely cure, 2.12 ± 1.10), and item 8 in sex dimension (at the sex I worry, 2.12±1.07). Multiple linear regression analysis results showed that the influencing factors of quality of life among CA patients were the wart body number, age, and gender. These three factors could explain 14.2% of the total variation. Conclusion: The quality of life among CA patients in China is very low. Age, gender, and the wart body number are the influcing factors of quality of life.