主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
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• 社区护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

社区老年人衰弱现状及其影响因素研究

奚兴 郭桂芳   

  1. 北京大学护理学院
  • 出版日期:2014-12-25 发布日期:2014-12-25

The current status and influencing factors of frailty among elders in community

  • Online:2014-12-25 Published:2014-12-25

摘要: 目的:调查社区老年人衰弱发生现状,并探讨其影响因素。方法:采用方便抽样的方法,对北京市两个城区8 个社区683 名居家老年人进行问卷调查及身体评估。结果:683 例老年人中不衰弱、衰弱前期、衰弱发生率分别为43.2%、45.7%和11.1%,握力低、身体活动量低是老年人中发生最多的两个衰弱问题。Logistic 回归分析显示,衰弱的危险因素有男性、高龄、尿失禁、自评健康状况差、抑郁、认知障碍、睡眠质量不佳。结论:社区老年人衰弱问题应引起重视;衰弱受多种因素影响,针对老年人衰弱需要采取多角度、多学科的干预策略。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current status of frailty among elderly in community and to identify the influencing factors of frailty. Methods: A total of 683 elders in eight communities from two districts were recruited by convinience sampling method and investigated by the questionnaires and physical assessment. Results: The prevalence of robustness, pre-frailty, and frailty were 43.2%, 45.7%, and 11.1%, respectively with grip weakness and low physical activity as the main frailty problems.Male, increasing age, urinary incontinence, poorer self-report health, depression, cognitive impairment, and poor sleep quality entered the multiple logistic regression equation. Conclusions: The prevalence of frailty is worth drawing attention. The frailty of elders in community is influenced by many factors and we should take multifaceted interdisciplinary intervention.