关键词: 孤独症；孤独症谱系障碍；连带病耻感；评估工具；综述

Abstract: As an important psychological problem for parents of autistic children, associated stigma not only harms the physical and mental health of parents, but also affects the children's medical-seeking behavior, treatment compliance, and family rehabilitation environment. Therefore, it is of great significance to accurately assess the degree of stigma associated with parents for intervention and nursing of children. This paper reviews the advantages and disadvantages of the associated stigma assessment tools used by parents of autistic children at home and abroad, aiming to help clinicians and related research to choose appropriate assessment tools when assessing parents of autistic children with associated stigma, and provide reference for the development of localized assessment tools in China.

Key words: autism; autism spectrum disorder; affiliate stigma; assessment tool; review