关键词: 早期活动；床旁活动能力；评估工具；辅助设备；患者搬运和移动安全

Abstract: This paper introduced the development background and contents of the bedside mobility assessment tool based on the Safe Patient Handling and Mobility program. The implications for early mobilization of hospitalized patients in China were also proposed. It is hoped that reform of early mobility will be promoted and occupational musculoskeletal injuries among nurses will be effectively prevented during the implementation of early mobilization in clinical practice by referring to others' experience.

Key words: early mobilization; bedside activity capacity; assessment tool; assistant equipment; Safe Patient Handling and Mobility