主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 1286-1291.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2023.09.002

• 特别策划·失智症照护 • 上一篇    下一篇

轻度和中度老年失智患者表达性艺术治疗方案的构建

卓雪芳 颜缘娇 林榕 林烁 郑晓娜 李红   

  1. 福建医科大学省立临床医学院干部特诊二科,350001福州市(卓雪芳,林烁,郑晓娜);福建省立医院护理理论与实践研究中心(颜缘娇);福建医科大学护理学院(林榕,李红)
  • 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 李红,博士,教授,博士生导师,福建医科大学副校长,E-mail:leehong99@126.com
  • 作者简介:卓雪芳,硕士,主管护师
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82071222);福建省科技创新联合资金项目(2020Y9021)

Development of an expressive art therapy for elderly patients with mild to moderate dementia

ZHUO Xuefang, YAN Yuanjiao, LIN Rong, LIN Shuo, ZHENG Xiaona, LI Hong   

  1. VIP Clinical Department II, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, China
  • Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-15
  • Contact: E-mail:leehong99@126.com

摘要: 目的:构建轻度和中度老年失智患者的表达性艺术治疗方案,以期减轻其精神行为症状,缓解认知恶化。方法:在课题团队前期构建的轻度认知障碍老年人创新表达认知干预方案基础上,采用焦点小组访谈法收集前期参与干预研究人员的建议和研究对象的特点与需求,结合文献分析,构建轻度和中度老年失智患者的表达性艺术治疗方案初稿;通过专家会议法论证并修订初稿,形成终版干预方案。结果:纳入专家10名,专家权威系数为0.89,最终干预方案包括干预内容、干预流程、干预要素3个方面内容。结论:构建的表达性艺术治疗方案科学、严谨、有针对性,适用于轻度和中度老年失智患者,可为轻度和中度老年失智患者的非药物干预提供参考。

关键词: 老年人;失智症;专家会议法;表达性艺术治疗;非药物干预

Abstract: Objective: To develop an expressive art therapy for elderly patients with mild to moderate dementia, in order to reduce their mental and behavioral symptoms and alleviate cognitive decline. Methods: Based on the preliminary study of the research group, the expressive art therapy for elderly patients with mild to moderate dementia was developed by focus group interview and literature review, the final intervention plan was revised through experts meeting. Results: Totally 10 experts were included, the expert authority coefficient was 0.89. The final expressive art therapy for elderly patients with mild to moderate dementia included plan content, process, and intervention elements. Conclusion: The expressive art therapy scheme is scientific, rigorous and targeted, suitable for elderly patients with mild to moderate dementia, which can provide a reference for non-pharmacological intervention for elderly patients with mild to moderate dementia.

Key words: aged; dementia; expert meeting; expressive art therapy; non-pharmacological intervention

中图分类号:  R47;R197;R749.1+6