主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所
中国科技核心期刊(中国科技论文统计源期刊)
中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)核心库期刊
《中文核心期刊要目总览》核心期刊

中国护理管理 ›› 2018, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (11): 1462-1466.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2018.11.006

• • 上一篇    

三元联动延续护理服务模式在腹膜透析患者中的实践

周剑英;戴珍娟;庄翠芳;吴水;臧秀娟;李瑞兰;张朋佳   

  1. 上海市松江区中心医院护理部,201699
  • 发布日期:2019-01-07
  • 基金资助:
    上海市卫生与计划生育委员会面上项目(201440091)

The practice of transitional care model under the linkage of hospital-community-family in peritoneal dialysis patients

  • Published:2019-01-07

摘要: 目的:分析三元联动延续护理服务模式在腹膜透析(Peritoneal Dialysis,PD)患者中的实施效果。方法:采用随机数字表法将15个街道分成2组,其中对照组给予肾内科常规门诊复诊及电话随访,实验组在对照组的基础上,开展医院-社区-家庭三元联动腹膜透析延续护理服务模式予以干预,实施1年后,比较两组PD患者治疗情况、并发症发生情况、腹膜炎出现时间及两组腹膜透析充分性等方面的差异。结果:实验组与对照组比较,掉队率降低,平均透析月升高;腹膜炎感染率、腹膜炎出现时间、尿素清除指数、每周腹膜透析充分性、患者医疗费用均得到改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:三元联动延续护理服务模式的开展,提高了PD延续护理服务的可及性,增加了PD患者的参与度,弥补了社区服务功能缺位,取得了良好的社会效益和经济效益,具有可推广价值。

关键词: 三元联动;延续护理;腹膜透析

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the implementation and influence of transitional care model under the linkage of hospital-community-family in Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) patients. Methods: 15 streets were divided into 2 groups using the random number table method. PD patients of the control group were given routine follow-ups by PD clinic and telephone followed ups, while PD patients of the experimental group received transitional care services under the linkage of hospital-community-family aside from routine follow-ups. After one year of intervention, parameters including the treatment of PD patients, the occurrence of complications, the time of peritonitis and the peritoneal dialysis adequacy of the two groups were compared. Results: Through comparing the two groups, the Drop-Out Rate (DOR) declined, the Time Of Treatment (TOT) increased; the incidence of peritonitis, the time when peritonitis appeared, the urea removal index (Kt/V), the weekly abdominal penetration adequacy (CCL) and the medical expenses of patients were improved (P<0.05). Conclusion: The development of transitional care model under the linkage of hospital-community-family can increase the availability of PD continuous care, improve the participation degree of PD patients and bridge the vacancy of community service function, which has achieved good social and economic benefits. And thus this mode can be promoted for wider use.

Key words: the linkage of hospital-community-family; transitional care; peritoneal dialysis